Question

任務(wù)型閱讀(共１０小題，每小題１分，滿分１０分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的橫線上。

Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (調(diào)查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiences are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.

Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever teh task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.

What comes first is to keep an open mind, becasue everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.

Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.

When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g. photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.

After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.

Title	Working Together
Theme	Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71) ________
General rules	l  Keep an open mind to everyone’s (72) ________. l  Divide the group task among group members. l  (73) ________ and trust each other.
(74) ________	l  Understand and agree to the (75) ________ task of one’s own. l  Take turns doing various tasks. l  Show concern for others to ensure safety. l  Take (76) _________ for one’s own learning. l  Compare your own observations with those of others.
Explore an issue	l  Break the (77) ________ into several areas. l  Keep records of the sources just in (78) ________. l  (79) ________ your information with others via proper format. l  Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.
(80) ________ effectiveness	l  Analyze the strengths and weaknesses. l  Find out the opportunities and challenges.

Answer 1

71. teamwork                    72. ideas/opinions/views/thoughts

73. Support/Encourage/Back        74. Suggestions

75. given/assigned                       76. responsibility

77. topic/subject/issue               78. case

79. Exchange/Share                     80. Evaluate

解析:

考點(diǎn)是：整合和綜合概括能力。該短文講述的是團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。

任務(wù)型閱讀解題策略：

(1) 閱讀答題說明，看清試題類型，明確試題要求。

(2)仔細(xì)閱讀每段文章，找出關(guān)鍵詞。

關(guān)鍵詞也并非一定就選一個(gè)，尤其是在問題里沒有任何容易辨認(rèn)的詞時(shí)，可以確定1-3個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，因?yàn)閰⒄赵~多，找起來就快，而且準(zhǔn)確，也避免了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞有時(shí)會(huì)把我們引入歧路的危險(xiǎn)。

(3) 排除盲目性。在閱讀中會(huì)遇到很多的生詞，而這些生詞很可能是你回答問題時(shí)根本涉及不到的，有些生詞可以通過上下文猜出，碰到生詞別慌張，先放在一旁再說，通過內(nèi)容推斷。有些生詞與答題根本沒有關(guān)系。

（4)防止干擾。選項(xiàng)中，命題者往往設(shè)置在兩段和兩段以上的選項(xiàng)中，有相同或類似的內(nèi)容。在答題時(shí)要十分注意，必須仔細(xì)閱讀，加以區(qū)別，排除干擾，以免造成答題錯(cuò)誤。

（5)復(fù)現(xiàn)率較強(qiáng)的詞句要十分重視，應(yīng)加以比較和判斷。因此一看到生詞不要慌張。