【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

When I was a little boy, the dinner in the eve of Spring Festival is what I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food, and for the opportunity for our whole families to get together. I would run around the house, listened to the adults chatting about their year. I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen, watching her to make dumplings. In the evening, all of them would sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other and laugh easy. The simple, homemade dishes tasted delicious than anything cook by a top chef.

【答案】1. inon

2. iswas

3. andbut

4. familiesfamily

5. listenedlistening

6. 去掉to

7. themus

8. easyeasily

9. delicious前加more

10. cookcooked

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己小時候最期待除夕的晚餐。不僅因為有好吃的,還因為可以全家團聚。

1. 考查固定短語。句意:當我還是小男孩的時候,除夕的晚餐是我最期待的。on the eve of在…的前夜,該短語是固定短語,故將in 改為on。

2. 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:當我還是小男孩的時候,除夕的晚餐是我最期待的。句子陳述的是過去的事實,應用一般過去時態(tài)。故將is改為was 。

3. 考查連詞。句意:不僅是因為美食,還因為這是我們整個家族團聚的機會。not onlybut (also)…意為“不僅……而且……”,是固定搭配。故將and 改為but。

4. 考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:不僅是因為美食,還因為這是我們整個家族團聚的機會。這里表示“整個家庭”,是單數(shù)意義,故將families 改為family。

5. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:我會在屋子里跑來跑去,聽大人們聊他們這一年的經(jīng)歷。分析句子可知,would run是句子的主語,listen 要用非謂語形式;listen與邏輯主語I是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故將 listened改為listening。

6. 考查動詞用法。句意:我會在廚房里,蹲在媽媽的腳旁,看她包餃子。watch sb. do sth.意為“看某人做某事”,強調(diào)看到了全過程,故將to 刪掉。

7. 考查代詞。句意:晚上,我們所有人會圍坐在桌邊,吃美食、重聚。根據(jù)語境,該句中應該是我們家的所有人,用第一人稱復數(shù)的賓格形式。故將them改為us 。

8. 考查副詞。句意:我們互相敬酒,隨意地笑著。laughed是動詞,應該用副詞修飾,故將easy改為 easily。

9. 考查比較級。句意:簡單的家常菜肴比任何高級廚師做的都好吃。than表比較,應該用比較級,故在delicious 前加more。

10. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:簡單的家常菜肴比任何高級廚師做的都好吃。分析句子可知,tasted是句子的謂語,cook 要用非謂語形式;cook與邏輯主語anything是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語作定語。故將 cook改為cooked。

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