【題目】Five Simple Ways to Increase Your Intelligence
Your IQ, which stands for Intelligence Quotient, is a scientific assessment(評估)of your intelligence. While there are limits based on native intelligence levels, recent studies have shown that it’s possible to increase your intelligence. Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle. If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and increase your ability to focus. Here are five simple techniques to exercise your brain.
1. Minimize(使減少到最低程度)television watching. 【1】When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, turn your television off and have a conversation.
2. 【2】Time spent exercising always leads to greater learning because it improves productivity during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy.
3. Read Challenging Books. If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you focus. 【3】Besides, it will make you think in more precise, elegant English.
4.【4】Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than lack of sleep. You’ll be most rejuvenated(恢復(fù)活力的)if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours.
5. Take time to reflect. Spending some time alone in reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts and prioritize(優(yōu)先處理)your responsibilities. 【5】.
A. Early to Bed, Early to Rise.
B. Take some time to exercise
C. Think of new ways to do old things
D. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world
E. Watching television doesn’t use your mental ability or allow it to recharge
F. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.
G. Just as sitting at your desk all day is bad for your physical self, sitting in the same mental seat all the time is bad for your bran.
【答案】
【1】E
【2】B
【3】D
【4】A
【5】F
【解析】文章介紹了五種鍛煉大腦,提高智商的方法。
【1】E
考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講要少看電視,可以用讀書、聽音樂和聊天來放松。E項:看電視不需要你的智力,也不能讓它充電。符合本段內(nèi)容,故選E.
【2】B
考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Time spent exercising和下文可知本段講用鍛煉的方法來鍛煉大腦,提高智商。B項:花點時間鍛煉,符合本段內(nèi)容,適合作為本段標題,故選B.
【3】D
考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講閱讀具有挑戰(zhàn)性的書,D項:讀一本經(jīng)典小說可以改變你對世界的看法,是讀挑戰(zhàn)性書的好處。與上句連接,故選D.
【4】A
考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講充足睡眠的好處,才能集中精力做事,提高智商。A項:早睡早起,概括全段內(nèi)容,適合作為標題。故選A.
【5】F
考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講花時間反思,這樣才能組織思想和優(yōu)先處理責(zé)任,F(xiàn)項:之后,你會更好地了解什么是重要的,什么不是重要的。與上句連接,故選F.
關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟:
1、通讀全文,對文章進行快速瀏覽,尋找主題句,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中,要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在,說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容,并簡要指出文章的寫作思路,有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。
2、詳讀段落,在短時間內(nèi),找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開,對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞,明確其描述內(nèi)容,為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句,標記關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組(如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組)、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子,圈定線索詞,然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞,以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準,可先放過,繼續(xù)往下讀,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。
3、定位選項,明確各備選選項的含義,抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語,根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容,將選項填入文中,填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時,要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系,是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。
4、通讀復(fù)檢,將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。
在完成選項定位后,應(yīng)通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整,語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時,我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析,個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性,這時就需要我們認真分析,排除干擾,從而得出正確選項。
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