Question

【題目】文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞
2）只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。
On a cold winter night, it was snowing heavily, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse, the bus ran out gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help come. All of them were thankful with his help.

Answer 1

【答案】①passenger→passengers

②trapping→trapped

③out后面加of

④wait前面的to去掉

⑤that→what

⑥bus前加the

⑦but→and

⑧their→his

⑨come→came

⑩with→for

【解析】一個(gè)下大雪冬天的晚上，公共汽車因路濕發(fā)生事故，全車的人被困在車上。這時(shí)住在附近的一名男士和其他村民一起救助車上乘客的故事。

①passenger→passengers 根據(jù)前面的數(shù)字45，可知這里應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把passenger改為passengers。

②trapping→trapped 本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be trapped in被困在……為固定搭配。故把trapping改為trapped。

③out后面加of 固定詞組：sb/sth run out of sth ,意思是某人某物用完了什么東西，run out of用完……。故在out后面加of。

④wait前面的to去掉 but前面出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞do的形式，這時(shí)候應(yīng)省略but后面的to,及有do無(wú)to,無(wú)do有to。could do nothing but do“什么都不能做除了”故把to去掉。

⑤that→what saw后面的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，that 在賓語(yǔ)從句中補(bǔ)充當(dāng)成分，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。故把that改為what。

⑥bus前加the 特指上文提及的那輛公交車。故在bus前加the。

⑦but→and 上下文存在著順接關(guān)系，并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故把but改為and。

⑧their→his 根據(jù)句意可知這里是指他的家。故把their改為his。

⑨come→came 事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把come改為came。

⑩with→for for與thankful連用，表示原因。be thankful for因……而感謝。故把with改為for。