8.假如你是Sandy Smith,你的筆友Li Hua給你寫了一封信,內(nèi)容如下:
Dear Sandy,
I'm writing this letter to ask for help.I will visit England soon,but I know little about the culture of England.Please give me a hand.
I'm looking forward to hearing from your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
請給Li Hua回一封信,要點如下:
1.交通和氣候注意事項(適應(yīng)靠左行走或駕駛的交通規(guī)則,出門帶傘);
2.公共場合的注意事項 (保持安靜等);
3.和英國人交往的注意事項 (尊重隱私等).
注意:
1.詞數(shù):80左右,信的格式、開頭和結(jié)尾已好,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.參考詞匯:appointment  (n)預(yù)約;
3.無需逐條翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié).
Dear Li Hua,
It is a great chance to visit England.

Have a good time.
Yours sincerely,
Sandy Smith.

分析 這是一篇關(guān)于在英國旅行應(yīng)該注意的問題的作文.根據(jù)題目要求可知一第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).內(nèi)容包括:一點明書信目的;二各個方面的注意事項,包括交通和氣候;公共場合;和英國人交往幾個方面.
高分句型:
1.And I'm sure that it will be of some use if you can take the following points into account.句子里 of some use=useful,表示"有用的"; take the following points into account表示"考慮以下幾個要點".
如果你能考慮以下幾點,我確定對你會有幫助.
2.Last but not least,it is impolite to ask questions about one's privacy,which will easily cause misunderstanding.句子里L(fēng)ast but not least表示"最后但不是最不重要的";which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代指主句里的這件事.
最后但不是最不重要的,詢問他人的隱私是不禮貌的,這么做會造成誤解.

解答 Dear Li Hua,
It is a great chance to visit England. And I'm sure that it will be of some use if you can take the following points into account.【高分句型一】(點明書信目的)
First,you should adapt yourself to the basic rules of British traffic,such as driving and walking on the left.Besides,you'd better bring an umbrella when going out as the weather there is changeable.Second,please keep quiet even in public places like supermarkets because noise is offensive there.Last but not least,it is impolite to ask questions about one's privacy,which will easily cause misunderstanding.【高分句型二】(各個方面的注意事項 )
Have a good time.
                                                             Yours sincerely.
                                                                    Sandy Smith

點評 考查提綱類作文.
審題是否清楚是一篇書面表達(dá)成功與否的關(guān)鍵所在,在整個寫作過程中起著決定性作用.審好題會讓我們做到"磨刀不誤砍柴工",審題時要做到以下幾點:
(1)審要求:書面表達(dá)試題一般都由"情景"和"要求"兩部分構(gòu)成."情景"中包括所寫材料的目的、對象、時間、地點、內(nèi)容等,一般在書面表達(dá)題的前半部分;而"要求"一般在書面表達(dá)的后半部分,以"注意"形式給出,實際上是對考生提出的要求.因而考生對于題目所提供的說明,應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析、反復(fù)推敲,搞清提出的內(nèi)容要求,抓住所要表達(dá)的信息點. (2)審文體:高考書面表達(dá)的體裁一般有三大類:記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文,具體形式有便條,日記,通知,書信,人物、事情、情景故事的描寫,看圖說話,縮寫,擴(kuò)寫,改寫等.審題時要審清文體,注意格式上的不同,避免出錯. 
(3)審人稱:考查提綱類作文.審查書面表達(dá)題干中隱含的讀者對象和撰寫人,即搞清楚此篇文章是"由誰寫給誰"的.寫稿人是誰一般都已明確指出,給出形式假設(shè)環(huán)境中的"某人",如"假設(shè)你是李華",寫作時即用第一人稱"我",即李華.而讀者對象有時沒有明示,要考生自己去進(jìn)行判斷. 
(4)審時態(tài):根據(jù)情景判斷短文需要的主體時態(tài),即搞清楚要寫的是什么時候的事,過去的就用過去時.比如日記,是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,自然用過去時;通知多用將來時.

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