With the government’s aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (2009上海卷)

A. affect  B. affecting   C. affected     D. were affected

C。


解析:

根據(jù)句意和空格后的介詞by短語(yǔ)可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表被動(dòng)意義的選項(xiàng)；同時(shí)由于句子中已有謂語(yǔ)have moved，所以空格處不能再用謂語(yǔ)形式，而應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式，故選C。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)affected by the earthquake在句中用作定語(yǔ)，修飾those，句意為：在政府的幫助下，那些受地震影響的人搬進(jìn)了新家。

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