20.Happy people work differently.They're more productive,more creative,and willing to take greater risks.And new research suggests that(51)Cmight influence how firms work,too.
Companies located in places with happier people invest more,according to a recent research paper.(52)B,firms in happy places spend more on R&D,which stands for research and development.That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking(53)Dfor making investments for the future.
The researchers wanted to know if the optimism (樂觀) and hobbies for risk-taking that come with happiness would(54)Dthe way companies invested.So they compared U.S.cities'average happiness(55)Bby Gallup polling (民意調查) with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.
(56)Aenough,firms'investment and R&D intensity were related with the happiness of the area in which they were headquartered.But is it really happiness that's linked to investment,or could something else about happier cities(57)Awhy firms there spend more on R&D?To find out,the researchers controlled for various (58)Bthat might make firms more likely to invest-like size,industry,and sales-and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in,like(59)Cin wages or population.The link between happiness and investment generally held even after accounting for these things.
The(60)Abetween happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms,which the authors regard as"less codified (法典化的) decision-making process"and the possible presence of"younger and less(61)Dmanagers who are more likely to be influenced by emotions."The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more(62)D.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy,rather than in places with happiness inequality,or large(63)Cin the distribution of well-being.
While this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view,the authors believe it at least hints at that possibility.It's not hard to imagine that local culture and emotions would help(64)Ahow executives think about the future.Just ask anyone who's spent time in Silicon Valley."It surely seems reasonable that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and(65)BR&D more than the average,"said one researcher.
51.A.successB.patienceC.happinessD.progress
52.A.In returnB.In particularC.In responseD.In conclusion
53.A.sufficientB.famousC.perfectD.necessary
54.A.ceaseB.missC.spoilD.change
55.A.imaginedB.measuredC.inventedD.assumed
56.A.SureB.SpecialC.UnfortunateD.Casual
57.A.explainB.repeatC.summarizeD.emphasize
58.A.stagesB.factorsC.levelsD.methods
59.A.decreaseB.limitC.growthD.presentation
60.A.relationshipB.differenceC.contrastD.conflict
61.A.passiveB.dependentC.patrioticD.experienced
62.A.rapidlyB.regularlyC.directlyD.equally
63.A.helpsB.opportunitiesC.gapsD.responsibilities
64.A.influenceB.investigateC.simplifyD.share
65.A.turn downB.focus onC.give upD.make out

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了快樂的人工作起來會有不同.他們更多產,更有創(chuàng)造力,也更愿意去冒險.近期的一項研究表明快樂也可能會影響公司的工作,因此我們一定要保持快樂的氛圍.

解答 51.C.根據(jù)文章第一段"Happy people work differently",快樂的人工作起來是不一樣的,可知快樂也會影響工作;故選C.
52.B.根據(jù)前文語境,第二段第一句譯為"根據(jù)近期的研究,擁有更多快樂的人的公司會投資更多".而第二句"_______那些在快樂氛圍中的公司會做更多的研發(fā)以及發(fā)展."第二句是在第一句的基礎上進一步強調說明,故選B.
53.D,根據(jù)本句題干"That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investments for the future."譯為"因為快樂與對未來投資有______長遠考慮相聯(lián)系."要求填寫形容詞,我們要考慮其搭配與其修飾成分.空格處搭配介詞for,并且修飾"長遠考慮".故選D.
54.D.根據(jù)原文語境,"would 5 the way companies invested."本題考查動賓搭配,賓語為"公司投資的方式"只有change搭配最為合理;故選D.
55.B.根據(jù)文章"So they compared U.S.cities'average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas."譯為"他們把蓋洛普咨詢公司所_____的美國城市平均幸福指數(shù)與該地區(qū)的上市公司投資活躍度進行對比."根據(jù)原文語境,蓋洛普咨詢公司所做的應該是一個"既定事實"所以排除ACD.故選B.
56.A.A]確信的[B]奇怪的[C]不幸運的[D]經(jīng)常的 本題為固定搭配"sure enough"譯為"足以肯定的是,故選A.
57.A.[A]解釋[B]夸大[C]概述[D]重點強調 根據(jù)原文"…or ould something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D?"A選項"explain"常和后文"why"搭配使用;故須A.
58.B.根據(jù)原文語境"To find out,the researchers controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest-like size,industry,and sales…"本題中,破折號后面"大小,產業(yè),銷售"這些都是"讓公司有更多投資的"因素.故選B.
59.C.句意為也掌握了各種指標,如適宜居住地,工資漲幅及人口變化,故選C.
60.A.根據(jù)句意幸福與投資之間的關系尤其適用于新公司,故選A.
61.D.前面有一個并列連詞and,與前面的young一致修飾managers,強調新公司的領導年輕并缺乏經(jīng)驗,故選D.
62.D.考察副詞修飾spread,但是更要注意的是該句"這種關系在員工幸福指數(shù)_____的公司尤為明顯.公司似乎樂于投資那些相對快樂的員工所在的部門,而不是那些不快樂的部門."中該空與后面的inequality形成復現(xiàn)關系,故選D.
63.C.gaps,缺口;根據(jù)前文公司似乎樂于投資那些相對快樂的員工所在的部門,而不是那些不快樂的部門;故選C.
64.A.根據(jù)上下文應該選一個"影響"未來看法含義的動詞,[B]是"再發(fā)現(xiàn)"[C]是"使簡化,使單純"[D]是"分享"所以可以均可以排除,A 是"形成,影響",故選A.
65.B.本空考察動詞詞組,且該詞組詞義應與and前面意思保持一致,且作用對象為研發(fā)根據(jù)文意得知快樂的人更容易專注于研發(fā);故選B.

點評 考察學生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.

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