10．There are some strange driving laws in different countries．
CountriesLaws
VietnamIf you're in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver's license，you risk a prison sentence（判決） of up to three years．

Russia		In Moscow，if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art，you will be fined（罰款） about 2，000rubles （about US 55dollars）．Worse yet，it's illegal to wash your car by hand in public places-forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities．
ThailandDrivers-male or female-can't drive shirtless whether it's a car，bus，or a tuk-tuk cab．

France		France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer（便攜式酒精測量儀） at all times when driving a car．The one-time breathalyzer cost around US 5dollars，and if you don't have one，you will be fined US 15dollars．

Cyprus		Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US 35dollars．The law states a driver can be fined if the person"is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily．"


Japan		Politeness isn't just the culture in Japan； it is part of driving laws．Splashing（飛濺） a person by driving through a puddle（水坑） with your car will cost you over US 60dollars．The country is also strict with its DUI （酒駕） laws-riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars．
12．Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow？C
A．Your home．
B．Any public place．
C．The car wash facilities．
D．The forest．
13．What can you get fined for in Cyprus？B
A．Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer．
B．Putting your hands above your head．
C．Not having a Cyprus driver's license．
D．Driving without a shirt．
14．If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan，you may have beenD．
A．in an irregular position in your car    
B．impolite to other drivers
C．splashing a person with mud        
D．sitting in a car with a drunk driver
15．This passage can most likely be found inA．
A．a(chǎn) book on interesting cultures             
B．a(chǎn) fashion magazine
C．a(chǎn)n international newspaper               
D．a(chǎn) law document（文件）

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一些國家奇怪的有關(guān)駕駛的法律．

解答 12．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Russia中提到Worse yet，it's illegal to wash your car by hand in public places-forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities在公共場合人工洗車是非法的，你需要用專門的洗車設(shè)備專業(yè)洗車，故選C項．
13．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Cyprs中提到The law states a driver can be fined if the person"is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily．"把你手放在頭上是要被罰款的，故選B項．
14．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Japan中提到The country is also strict with its DUI （酒駕） laws-riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costingthousands of dollars．把車借給喝酒的人或做酒駕的車都要被罰款，故選D項．
15．A．推理判斷理．本文講述各國有趣的交通規(guī)則，故應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在有趣的文化版面，因此選A項．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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