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Laozi was a Chinese philosopher who came from a village in the southern state of Chu. He is considered 1. (be)the father the philosophy called Taoism.

Laozi2.(serve)in the Zhou capital for a long time before he became unhappy with the dishonest political situation and decided to resign. As he was passing through3.Hangu Pass, the gate-keeper stopped him and asked him to write down a book of his4.(teach). Laozi then composed a book of five thousand saying, 5.(describe)the idea of the Tao and Te. This book was later known6.the Tao Te Ching.

The Tao Te Ching stresses non-action (wu wei), which means the absence of aggressive action. In other words, man should not strive(奮斗)for wealth or fame, and violence is to7.(avoid). This peaceful way of life was extremely8.(influence)in later periods and led to the development of a particular Taoist way of living. 9.included special breathing exercises and special eating habits10.were designed to keep calm.

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