【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

As a well-known doctor in London, John Snow was willing to help ordinary people 【1】 (expose) to cholera. He knew that only when 【2】 cause of it was found could the 【3】 (dead) disease be controlled. He has two theories in mind explaining how cholera killed people. 【4】 was that cholera multiplied in the air without reason; the other was 【5】 people absorbed it into their bodies 【6】 their meals. After many 【7】 (investigate), he found the drinking water was to blame because the river 【8】 (pollute). Immediately John Snow told the people to remove the handle from the water pump 【9】 that it could not be used. Soon the disease began to slow down. To prevent the disease from 【10】 (happen) again, the water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated

【答案】

【1】exposed

【2】the

【3】deadly

【4】One

【5】that

【6】with

【7】investigations

【8】had been polluted

【9】so

【10】happening

【解析】

【1】 exposed 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。句意：眾所周知，John Snow愿意幫助那些感染霍亂的普通平民，過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，用來修飾ordinary people

【2】the 考查冠詞。句意：他了解到只有找到原因，這種致命的疾病才能被控制。表示特指。

【3】deadly 考查形容詞 。deadly致命的；

【4】One 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文提到He has two theories有兩個(gè)理論，下方提到the other was ________ 可知這個(gè)寫one，一個(gè)是；

【5】that 考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：另外一個(gè)人們通過飯菜把這個(gè)病毒吸收到體內(nèi)；

【6】with 考查介詞 。句意：另外一個(gè)人們通過飯菜把這個(gè)病毒吸收到體內(nèi)

【7】investigations 考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過許多調(diào)查后，發(fā)現(xiàn)飲用水應(yīng)受到責(zé)備因?yàn)楹铀呀?jīng)被污染。

【8】had been polluted 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)found發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，河水被污染發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。

【9】so 考查連詞。句意：他告訴人產(chǎn)立刻去除水泵的把手因此不再使用。So that因此；

【10】happening 考查動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ) prevent sb from doing 阻止 某人做某事。

考點(diǎn) ：語(yǔ)法填空。

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