Early this morning we were waiting eager at the school gate for two American guests.They were from an university in New York.All of them were going to give us a lecture.At half past seven,Mr..Jackson,along by his assistant,arrived.As long as their car stopped,we all went up and said hello to them.Then followed our headmaster,they came to the lecture room in there they gave us a lecture on “American Culture”and another one on “American Senior High School”.They spoke slowly,clearly and loudly,so they could understand most of the lectures.The lectures had interested us a lot.Before that we had a free talk with them and many questions.

 

【答案】

 eager--eagerly

 an--a

 All-- Both

 by--with

 long--soon

 followed--following

  there--which

 they--we

 去掉interested前的had

 Before--After

【解析】

通常情況下,改錯(cuò)可分3步走。

第一步:確定時(shí)態(tài),一般為現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去式或兩者交叉使用焦點(diǎn)集中在動(dòng)詞身上,注意動(dòng)詞的形式變化,如謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)。在本題中,文章開(kāi)篇說(shuō)自己的事用現(xiàn)在時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)而敘述他人的事(通常已發(fā)生,用過(guò)去式),轉(zhuǎn)入自己的事。

第二步:斷句,以句子為單位進(jìn)行閱讀,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),提煉出句子主干,枝葉很可能設(shè)置障礙,通常為無(wú)故多詞,無(wú)故少詞,用錯(cuò)詞(錯(cuò)詞一般在該詞詞性范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行替換)注意句子與句子之間的銜接,是轉(zhuǎn)折,并列還是因果等。

第三步:通讀全文,掌握大意,進(jìn)行復(fù)查。(了解改錯(cuò)題規(guī)律,一般為同一詞性的相互轉(zhuǎn)化)

 副詞eagerly修飾動(dòng)詞wait,此為形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

 不定冠詞an修飾以元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞,而不是以元音字母為開(kāi)頭的單詞,此為不定冠詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

 由上文可知,一共有兩個(gè)人,用both,三者及以上用all,此為不定代詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

 固定短語(yǔ)along with –和—一起,此為介詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

 as long as:只要,長(zhǎng)達(dá)  as soon as:一----就;此為形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

 固定短語(yǔ)followed by—后面跟著--,此為介詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

 in +which相當(dāng)于where ,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),此為關(guān)系代詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

 由句意可知,顯然為我們理解了演講的大部分內(nèi)容,此為人稱代詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

 通讀全文可知,全文采用一般過(guò)去式,此為動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

 根據(jù)句意可知,此后又和教授隨便聊了聊,此為表時(shí)間連詞見(jiàn)的自由轉(zhuǎn)換

考點(diǎn):句子多詞少詞,用錯(cuò)詞。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題,需要了解解題規(guī)律,結(jié)合上述方法,平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)多加練習(xí),多思考,多總結(jié),平時(shí)也應(yīng)注重單詞的歸類練習(xí),這樣才能順利過(guò)關(guān)。

 

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