7．Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10，000 years ago．（36）F
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses．（37）ASo they are called"diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases．
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed v ery little alcohol or tobacco，probably none．（38）EHowever，a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today．
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat，which had much less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products，and they made very little use of grains．（39）DWe eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C．
（40）BBut scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way as our ancestors did，cutting the amount of fatty，salty and sweet food．

A．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times．
B．People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did．
C．Ancient people also lived in large groups．
D．But today，we eat a lot of these．
E．Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise．
F．In that case，they would live much healthier．
G．People today probably live the same life as people thousands of years ago．

分析 在工業(yè)社會(huì)中，現(xiàn)代人和古代人在很多方面都發(fā)生了變化，尤其是飲食上，而且科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代人如果吃東西的方式能像古人一樣，會(huì)更健康．

解答 36-40 FAEDB
36．F 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)前文人們應(yīng)該吃1萬(wàn)年前人們吃的東西，在那種情況下，人們將活得更為健康．故答案為F．
37．A 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)前面提及的this had led to new kinds of sicknesses．以及后面的they are called"diseases of civilization"這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致新的疾病，以及他們被稱為文明病，故答案為A．
38．E 概括題．根據(jù)前文enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco，probably none．可知古代人不抽煙喝酒，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)古代人還經(jīng)常鍛煉，故答案為E．
39．D 推理題．根據(jù)前面三句話可知古代人有很多好的習(xí)慣，而現(xiàn)代人恰恰相反，故答案為D．
40．B 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)后半句But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did，cutting the amount of fatty，salty and sweet food．可知我們會(huì)更健康如果能像古人那樣吃東西，推出現(xiàn)代人不想像古代人那樣生活，故答案為B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類(lèi)的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

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