【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

There are many ways you can show off respect for others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say. Some other ways you can show respect include the following one. Take care of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it from would surely appreciate it. Be polite. Always remember say please and thank you follow the rules, and practicing good manners. Clean up the mess you have made. If you don’t clean up by yourself when you made a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people frustrating instead of impressed.

【答案】1.刪掉show后面的off

2.patient改成patiently

3.anything改成something

4.one改成ones

5.borrow something 后面but 改成 and

6.would 改成 will

7.remember 后面加 to

8.practicing 改成 practice

9.倒數(shù)第二行made 改成 make

10.frustrating 改成 frustrated

【解析】文章講述了幾點(diǎn)如何表示尊重別人的方式。

1.刪掉show后面的off.考查動(dòng)詞。show off“炫耀，賣弄”，此處指對(duì)別人表示尊重，show “顯示”是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，故刪掉show后面的off.

2.patient改成patiently.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞listen用副詞，指耐心地聽，故patient改成patiently.

3.anything改成something.考查不定代詞。anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，something用于肯定句，此處是肯定句用something，故anything改成something.

4.one改成ones.考查代詞。one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處指下面的方法們用ones，故one改成ones.

5.but改成and.考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)你借了別人東西好好愛護(hù)。前后句是順承關(guān)系不是轉(zhuǎn)折，故but改成and.

6.would改成will.考查時(shí)態(tài)。從句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)不用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故would改成will.

7.remember后面加 to.考查動(dòng)詞形式。remember to do表示記著去做某事，此處指記著說(shuō)請(qǐng)和謝謝，后用不定式。故remember后面加 to.

8.practicing改成practice.考查祈使句。句中and連接的是前后兩個(gè)祈使句，后句用動(dòng)詞原形。故practicing改成practice.

9.made改成make.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句表示將來(lái)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故made改成make.

10.frustrating改成frustrated.考查形容詞。frustrating“令人沮喪的”修飾物，frustrated “失意的，泄氣的”修飾人。此處指使人泄氣用frustrated，故frustrating改成frustrated.

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