【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置

With the 【1】_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 【2】 air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the following 【3】: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 【4】(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 【5】 to others. 【6】 these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

We should take some measures to fight 【7】_ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 【8】 place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 【9】(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 【10】 (solve).

【答案】

【1】development

【2】of

【3】reasons

【4】poisonous

【5】but(also)

【6】Besides

【7】against

【8】the

【9】importance

【10】be solved

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹空氣污染的嚴(yán)重性，和環(huán)境污染造成的原因以及如何解決空氣污染的問題。

【1】development隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，空氣污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重。考查名詞：發(fā)展：development

【2】of很多人因?yàn)榭諝馕廴镜昧瞬�。Because of因?yàn)?/span>

【3】空氣污染是由下面的原因造成的�？疾槊~“原因”reasons

【4】它們釋放有毒的氣體�？疾樾稳菰~“有毒的”：poisonous

【5】抽煙不僅對(duì)自己的健康也對(duì)別人的健康有害。使用：not only…but(also)

【6】此外，10%的空氣污染是由其他原因造成的�？疾楦痹~：此外：Besides

【7】我們應(yīng)該采取措施和污染做斗爭(zhēng)�？疾樵~組：fight against和…作斗爭(zhēng)

【8】新能源可以取代汽油。Take the place of取代

【9】如果每個(gè)人都注意到環(huán)境的重要性�？疾槊~“重要性”：importance

【10】問題就會(huì)被解決。用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)：will be solved

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