14.Chinese students are the largest group of international students in the United States,Britain,Australia,Canada and several other countries.
Data (41)released(release) by the Chinese Ministry of Education shows that the number of Chinese students studying abroad has reached more than 500,000.Chinese students make (42)up  the majority of international students around the world.More Chinese students studied abroad in 2016 than in 2015,and this is a trend,(43)whichmay continue in the following years.
Quite a few nations have relaxed(放寬) their visa policies(44)to attract(attract)more international students.For instance,Australia has created(45)a new procedure to simplify the visa application process,(46)hoping(hope)that international students in Australia will increase a lot by 2025.
"The majority of foreign universities do not have strict admission requirements.(47)However,students should reach higher standards for graduation.It means that students have to meet standards for language ability and academic performance,"stated Li Rongyu,vice president of the University of Canberra(堪培拉大學(xué)副校長(zhǎng)).
A craze(狂熱) for studying abroad has led to strong (48)competition(compete) among international applicants at many universities.The latest data shows that the admission rate (錄取率) for Ivy League universities(常青藤大學(xué)) reached the lowest point in 2016.
"The decreased admission rate has something to do with the(49)increasing(increase)applicants."experts say.As a consequence,elite U.S.universities(精英大學(xué))can continuously raise(50)their(they)admission requirements.

分析 中國(guó)在美國(guó),加拿大,澳大利亞等地有的留學(xué)生數(shù)量最多.2016年比2015年的留學(xué)生數(shù)量更多,許多國(guó)家為了吸引留學(xué)生放寬了他們的政策.大多數(shù)的外國(guó)大學(xué)沒有嚴(yán)格的入學(xué)要求,但是,學(xué)生畢業(yè)需要達(dá)到更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn).同時(shí)出國(guó)的熱潮造成名牌大學(xué)的申請(qǐng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈.2016年常青藤大學(xué)的錄取率跌倒了最低點(diǎn).

解答 41.released.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.release做定語(yǔ),修飾 Data,二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞 released,表示"被教育部公布的數(shù)據(jù)".       
42.up,考查固定短語(yǔ).本句表示"中國(guó)的留學(xué)生構(gòu)成了世界上留學(xué)生的大多數(shù)",所以用固定短語(yǔ)  make   up  表示"構(gòu)成,組成".             
43.which.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞.代指先行詞  a trend,做非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的主語(yǔ),用which.                   
44.to attract.考查動(dòng)詞不定式.做目的狀語(yǔ),表示"為了吸引"用動(dòng)詞不定式 to attract        
45.a(chǎn).考查冠詞.修飾new procedure,表示"一個(gè)新的程序"用不定冠詞a.
46.hoping.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.做伴隨狀語(yǔ),和主語(yǔ) Australia之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞 hoping.         
47.However.考查連詞.The majority of foreign universities do not have strict admission requirements表示"大多數(shù)的外國(guó)大學(xué)沒有嚴(yán)格的入學(xué)要求";students should reach higher standards for graduation表示"學(xué)生畢業(yè)需要達(dá)到更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)",所以兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用 However. 
48.competition.考查派生詞.形容詞strong 修飾名詞 competition,表示"強(qiáng)大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)".  
49.increasing.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.修飾名詞 applicants,做定語(yǔ),表示"正在增長(zhǎng)的"用 現(xiàn)在分詞increasing.   
50.their.考查代詞.做admission requirements的定語(yǔ),表示"他們的"用形容詞性物主代詞their.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語(yǔ)法填空.
現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別.
1.現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí),位置不定,如果是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞,前置,如果是短語(yǔ)后置.表主動(dòng).
The (flying )kites are high in the sky.
The boy (sitting by the window )is Tom.
2.過去分詞作定語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞相同,如果是一個(gè)過去分詞,前置,如果是短語(yǔ)后置.表被動(dòng).
The (damaged )bike was sent to the repairman.
The boy (named Tom )was hurt in the car accident.

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