9.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上.所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確.
One day,my professor put a sheet of white paper on the
wall in a(76)spoken(口頭) English lesson.The paper had a little black
dot on the corner.The professor asked,"(77)what do you see?"
"A black dot!"shouted all of(78)us.He stepped back and said,"So,
not a single one of you s(79)awthe white sheet of paper.You only
found the black dot.This is the awful thing about (80)human (人類) nature.
People n(81)eversee the goodness of things,and the broader picture.
Don't go (82)throughlife with that attitude.
Life(83)teaches(教) you something in surprising ways.One of the most
important 1(84)essonsI ever learned came from a sheet of paper and a
black dot.They may seem like small things,(85)but they were enough
to make big differences in my outlook on life.

分析 本文主要介紹了一個故事.一次一位教授在上英語口語課時,他把一張帶有黑點(diǎn)的白紙貼在墻上,然后問學(xué)生看到了什么,學(xué)生都回答一個黑點(diǎn),沒有一個人回答白紙.這就是我們?nèi)祟惖娜觞c(diǎn),我們只看到污點(diǎn),卻沒有看到事物好的一面,這是我從這節(jié)課上學(xué)到的重要哲理.

解答 76.spoken.考查固定短語的表達(dá).spoken English口語,故答案為spoken.
77.What.  考查特殊疑問詞的用法.根據(jù)后面的回答可知,是詢問看到了什么,所以用what,see為及物動詞,what作see的賓語;故答案為what.
78.us.  考查代詞的用法.根據(jù)后面的not a single one of you可知,前面教授問的是我們大家,此處指的是我們所有的人都只看到了那個黑點(diǎn);故答案為us.
79.saw. 考查動詞的時態(tài)及語境的理解.根據(jù)You only found the black dot.可知,此處教授說的是剛才發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時;故答案為saw.
80.human.考查名詞的拼寫用法.根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處應(yīng)該是human,故答案為human.
81.never.  考查副詞及句子句子語境的理解.根據(jù)文意可知,人類只看到事物的黑點(diǎn),從沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)事物好的一面;故答案為never.
82.through. 考查介詞的用法.不要用那樣的態(tài)度去度過一生,go through度過;故答案為through.
83.teaches.  考查動詞的詞意及時態(tài).由前面的兩個句子時態(tài)均為一般現(xiàn)在時可知,此處也是對事物的看法,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時,life為第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為teaches.
84.lessons. 考查名詞的詞意推測及正確形式.這是我從一張白紙中學(xué)到的最重要的一課,One of…后面必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為lessons.
85.but. 考查連詞及句間的邏輯關(guān)系.雖然他們看似是小事,但是足以使我的人生觀有很大不同.所以為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;故答案為but.

點(diǎn)評 綜合填空主要考查了各種基礎(chǔ)知識在短文中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時,需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象、首字母提示以及漢語提示等信息.

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