【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a【1】(good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent billions of dollars【2】science to develop new ways of making things and doing work.【3】, this new technique is the main cause of the world’s problems. One such problem has come from the【4】(appear) of the car. In some【5】(crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air【6】badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals【7】(put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. It’s time that we【8】(do) something quickly. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few【9】(country). They will be world problems【10】affect us all.

【答案】

【1】better

【2】on

【3】However

【4】appearance

【5】crowded

【6】so

【7】are put

【8】did/should do

【9】countries

【10】that/which

【解析】

【1】better 考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是發(fā)展和進(jìn)步使得這個(gè)世界變成一個(gè)更好的地方，與過(guò)去的世界相比較，用better。

【2】on 考查介詞的用法。spend sth. on sth.在某物上花費(fèi)某物，用介詞on。

【3】However 考查副詞。這句與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However。

【4】appearance 考查名詞。the appearance of the car 汽車的出現(xiàn)，用appearance。

【5】crowded 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞用形容詞，crowded意為“擁擠的”。

【6】so 考查固定句型。so...that...如此…以至于…，是固定短語(yǔ)，故用so。

【7】are put 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用are put。

【8】did/should do 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It's time that...正是……的時(shí)候，后接should do或者動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，用did/should do。

【9】countries 考查名詞。a few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用countries。

【10】which/that 考查關(guān)系詞。先行詞為problems，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用that/which。

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