Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【2015 鄭州一檢〗
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include get?ting exercise ， having fun ， and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports re?spect the other players on their teams. They respect the play?ers on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.
9 They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coa?ches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship―good and bad―from the adults in their lives. 10 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
11 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other exam?ples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (禮貌)and re?spect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!
12 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! 13 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disre?spect.
C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
D. Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
G. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
[文章大意]本文是一篇說明文，講述了運動的真正目的不只是贏得比賽，在運動中得到鍛煉、享受快樂和學習重要的社交技巧比如體育精神等同樣是運動的目標。
9.B 根據"They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games."和"They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.，，可知選B項。
10.D 根據"Kids usually learn sportsmanship―good and bad-― from the adults in their lives."可知D項正確。
11.A根據語境可知，空格處句子與后面的句子之間是一種總分關系，再根據"…like shaking hands with other players…，'和"… such as acknowledging a great play---，，可知A項正確。
12.G根據語境可知，空格處句子與后面的句子之間是一種遞進關系，再根據"Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace."可知G項正確。
13.C 根據"…be a good sport in whatever you do!"和"When oth?ers see you acting."，，可知C項正確。
題目來源：全品高考短平快體型組合集訓英語新課標 > 精練17 閱讀理解（社會生活類）+閱讀理解（科普知識類）+閱讀七選五+語法填空
閱讀快車系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
I.閱讀理解[2015 .鄭州高三一模]
We use robots for tasks like building cars and sorting mail, but can we use them as stand-ups(單口相聲演員)in the future? One robot called RoboThespian has been trying out some jokes.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London or?ganized RoboThespian's performances to test whether it could be as funny as a human.
The electronic comedian went on stage for a show with British comedians Andrew O'Neill and Tiernan Douieb, per?forming the same jokes as Douieb but with a few changes―it is a robot after all. The robot has some advantages over hu?man comedians? too.
"We used computer vision and audio software to notice the response of each audience member, something a human comedian cannot do," said Kleomenis Katevas, the robot's programmer. " The machine used this information to decide whom to look at and which gestures to use."
The robot also has other advantages over human comedi?ans. Impressions of other people and sounds are very popular ways for performers to get laughs, and according to New Sci?entist reporter Celeste Biever, the robot can perform a recor?ded sound by simply playing it back. It can also act out pro?grammed pieces from Shakespeare or just anything else.
"Another of the robot's advantages is more surprising. Because I feel less empathy(同感)for RoboThespian than for the human comedians, I feel more relaxed during its perform?ances ,"Biever added. And of course, RoboThespian is un?likely to feel as nervous as other comedians, or be affected too badly by an audience member shouting at it.
The Queen Mary researchers say they're most interested in how the audience can be part of live performances. So in the future, we may be watching robots performing exactly the show we want to see. Do you think it's time for the robot to write some more jokes?
1.Why was RoboThespian originally developed?
A.To help human comedians perform better on stage.
B. To find out if robots could understand human jokes.
C.To see if robots could perform like human comedians.
D.To assist human comedians to make up some better jokes.
2.When RoboThespian gave performances on stage, it
A.imitated the audience's voices to make them laugh
B.was affected easily by an audience member shouting at it
C.performed completely different jokes from human co?medians
D.recorded each audience member's reaction and acted accordingly
3. What does Celeste Biever think of robot comedians?
A. He believes the future of comedy lies in them.
B. He considers their jokes as rather poor and boring.
C. He thinks they aren't suitable for live performances.
D. He feels more comfortable watching their perform?ances.
4.What is the article mainly talking about?
A. The robot comedian RoboThespian and its advanta?ges.
B. Robot technology used to help us with our daily tasks.
C. Predictions of the comedy of the future and concern about it.
D. A comparison between human comedians and robot comedians.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅱ.語法填空[2015 •南昌三中高三月考]
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Carl: Morning, Andy.How do you like the party last night?
Andy: Great. I really 8. ____________ (enjoy) myself there.It is a few years 9._____I had such a good time. And you will never guess whom I met there. 10. ______________ was Kim Soo Hyun.
Carl ： You 11._______ be kidding me. You mean you met Kim Soo Hyun, 12. _______________one ever 13._______________ (act)Do Min Joon. Oh, no. I can't believe it. If I hadn't been so busy with my work last night, I must have met my idol. I couldn't be 14. __________ (regretful) now.
Andy: Hey! Cheer 15. __________ . He hasn't left Anyang yet. In addition, he mentioned that he was likely to attend the charity party 16. ___________ (hold) by our university next evening.
Carl ： Wonderful ！ I couldn't wait to see him. He is the most handsome "god" I have ever seen. And you will go there with me then, won't you?
Andy: Why not? He is my idol, too. By the way, don't forget to take your camera, for you would never like to miss the chance to take 17. ___________ with him.
Carl: OK. I won't.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
I.閱讀理解
A [2015 ■鹽城時楊中學三調] When I was a child, I had an old neighbour named Doc?tor Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs didn't save lives, he planted trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: "No pain, no gain."He hardly wa?tered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of con?ventional wisdom.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the stron?gest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not wa?tered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Ev?ery now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.
I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of tending these trees meant they grew up weak. When?ever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs' trees while comfort and ease never could.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my chil?dren are going to encounter hardship. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is pray for deep roots, so when the rain falls and the wind blows* we won't be torn apart.
1.With those trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often .
A. kept watering them every morning
B. talked to them to get their attention
C. paid little attention to them
D. beat them to make them grow deep roots
2.What does the underlined word "Adversity" mean in the sixth paragraph?
A. Difficult living conditions.
B. Lack of moisture.
C. Enough care or attention.
D. Bad weather.
3. Which prayer does the author wish for his sons?
A. Have an easy life, without too much to worry about.
B. Be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives.
C. Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their lives.
D. Meet people like Doctor Gibbs in the future.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
I.閱讀理解
A [2015 •遼寧沈陽四校聯(lián)考]
Shirley Temple Black, who lifted America's spirits as a bright-eyed child movie star during the Great Depression, peacefully passed away at her California home on February 10， 2014 at 85， surrounded by her family and caregivers.
Temple, born on April 23， 1928， started her entertain?ment career in the early 1930s and was famous by age 6. Temple was 3 when her mother put her in a dance school, where a talent scout spotted her and got her in Baby Bur-lesks ， a series of short movies with child actors playing in adult movies.
Movie studio directors took notice of her and in 1934 she appeared in the film Stand Up and Cheer ！ and her song and dance caught people's attention. Movies such as Little Miss Marker and Bright Eyes featured her signature song. In 1935， she received a special Oscar for her "outstanding con?tribution to screen entertainment" in the movie Stand Up and Cheer ！
She made some 40 feature movies, including The Little Colonel ， Poor Little Rich Girl ， Rebecca of Sunnyhrook Farm, in 10 years, starring with big-name actors like Ran?dolph Scott, Lionel Barrymore and Jimmy Durante. Temple was a superstar before the term was invented. She said she was about 8 when crowds shouting their love for her made her realize she was famous. "I wondered why," she recalled. "I asked my mother and she said, ' Because your films make them happy.，"
Her child career came to an end at 12. She tried a few roles as a teenager―including starring opposite future presi?dent Ronald Reagan in That Ha gen Girl―but retired from the screen in 1950 at 22.
Temple was only 17 when she married to John Agar, who eventually appeared with her in two movies. Their five-year marriage produced a daughter. In 1950 she wed Charles Black in a marriage that lasted until his death in 2005. She and Black had two children. Temple's interest in politics was sparked in the early 1950s when her husband was called back into the Navy to work in Washington.
For which movie did Shirley Temple win the Oscar?
A. That Hagen GirL B. Little Miss Marker.
C. Stand Up and Cheer ！ D. The Little Colonel.
2.When Temple first caught the audience's eyes, .
A. she hoped to play a role in a series of movies
B. her family was offered
C. her mother sent her to a local dance school
D. the United States was in fact in financial straits
3.After Temple got married to Charles Black, .
A. she might have begun her political life
B. she had to raise her two young children
C. she decided to work for the Navy
D. she ended her film career on screen
4.It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that
A. people could find happiness in Temple's films
B. Temple's mother only focused on incomes
C. Temple disliked crowds shouting at her
D. Temple's mother was worried about her
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
IV.短文改錯[2015 ■遼寧沈陽高三四校聯(lián)考]
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計分。I took a trip to a big lake in Indonesia with my family two years before. It was really huge lake with beautiful scenery all around. We were amazed by the endless view in front of our eye. Later on, unlike other girls, I was volunteered to go waterskiing alone. I took on the life jacket, got off the motor-boat immediately and started my engine as soon as possibly.
The lake seemed broad and endless. I was so exciting to appreciate the beauty of the mountains and waters that I speed my motor boat. Then, after some time, I found me in the middle of the endless lake. I really enjoyed the unforget?table experience ！
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
II.閱讀七選五[2015*黑龍江綏化市重點中學高三聯(lián)考]
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Habits of highly successful students Never over-study
When you spend too much time studying you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become "junk time". You think you're studying but you're just sitting there rereading the same sentence about 100 times and you're not getting anything. Instead, take regular breaks. 5 Be?sides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing. 6
Top students don't just randomly(隨意地)sit down and complete work. They actually plan what they are going to do: they actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Set a plan and set a goal and stick to them, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit. 7
Front up to the toughest work first
Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. That's fair enough. The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy part with your primary energy your batteries will be low-when it comes the time to deal with the hard part. So what happens then? 8 We all do it. We really shouldn't, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy tasks last. 9
Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour, and we promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don't text your friends， don't chat while do?ing memory activities,don't make phone calls, and just focus on what you're doing. Even if you focus on work for 15 mi?nutes followed by 5 minutes of chatting, it's better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right?
A. Taking breaks can make you get everywhere.
B. You get tired and impatient and just give up.
C. Positive habits decide future success.
D. Plan your study.
E. Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind.
F. Get off social networks and turn off the phone.
G. Achieve your goal.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can im?prove the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an ex?pert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people's depression, physical activity, and life satisfac?tion. "No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated (刺激)，，，Edwards points out. " The problem is how we promote that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.，，
In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities be?fore and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.
"I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice," says a seventy-year-old lady. "When I'm watc?hing TV, he'll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.,，
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The re?searchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding con?cerns.
"At the beginning ， it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog because it was metal and not furry," Beck says. "But it's amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.，，
"Hopefully， down the road， these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters' blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even
one day have games that can help stimulate old people's minds.，，
5. The purpose of Beck and Edwards' study is to .
A.understand human-animal relationship
B.find the causes of old people's loneliness
C.make lonely old people's life better
D. promote the animal-assisted research
6.In the research, the old people are asked to .
A.note the activities of AIBOs
B.keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C. analyze the collected information
D. record their feelings and activities
7. What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?
A.It can watch TV with its owner.
B.It can help the disabled people.
C.It responds to all the human orders.
D.It is easier to keep at home.
8.The author seems to suggest that the future robotic
dogs may .
A. keep old people active
B. cure certain diseases
C. change people's beliefs
D.look more like real dogs
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年山東滕州二中新校高三4月模擬英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
The USA has a quarter of the leading 200 in the latest ranking of the world universities, _________ 30 of the universities are in the UK．
A．when B．while C．where D．why
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