【題目】Many people think when they become rich and successful, happiness will【1】(nature) follow. However, the world is full of rich people who are miserable as if they【2】(live) in Hell. We have read some stories about movie stars who committed suicide【3】died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer【4】all problems. Wealth【5】(acquire) through dishonest means does not bring happiness. In my view, the secret to happiness lies in your hard work, your【6】(contribute) towards others’ happiness and your wealth you earn through your own effort. If you get your money by taking advantage of others, you will not be happy with it. Long-term happiness【7】(base) on honesty, hard work and self-esteem. Happiness is not【8】end; it is a process. It is no use saying that some day when I get a car, build a house or own my own business, then I will be really happy. Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things【9】(happen) to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something【10】(miss).

【答案】

【1】naturally

【2】lived

【3】or

【4】to

【5】acquired

【6】contribution

【7】is based

【8】an

【9】to happen

【10】missing

【解析】這是一篇議論文。生活在一個物質(zhì)極其豐富的時代的我們,幸福感卻在逐漸地流失。那么到底什么才是幸福呢?文章作者結(jié)合自身觀點(diǎn)論述了幸福的含義。本文關(guān)注了學(xué)生情感,有助于幫助學(xué)生樹立正確的人生觀、世界觀和價值觀。

【1】naturally

本題考查考生根據(jù)語篇的意義把形容詞正確轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞的能力。句意：很多人認(rèn)為當(dāng)他們 富裕了、成功了的時候，幸福就會隨之而來。本空用來修飾動詞follow用副詞，故填naturally.

【2】lived

本題考查考生根據(jù)語篇的意義正確使用虛擬語氣的能力。句意：然而世界上有很多富人過得很悲慘，好像他們生活在地獄一般。根據(jù)句意可知這是虛擬語氣，as if 后的從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故填lived.

【3】or

本題考查考生根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系正確使用連詞的能力。句意：我們讀過很多關(guān)于電影明星自殺或吸毒致死的故事。此處舉了兩個例子，自殺和吸毒致死為選擇關(guān)系，故填連詞or.

【4】to

本題考查考生根據(jù)固定搭配正確使用介詞的能力。句意：很明顯，錢不是解決所有問題的唯一途徑。在answer, key, note等名詞后常用介詞to,分別表示"問題的答案或解決方案,做某事的關(guān)鍵或門上的鑰匙,對某事的注釋"。故填to.

【5】acquired

本題考查考生根據(jù)語篇的意義以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確使用過去分詞的能力。句意：通過不正當(dāng) 手段獲得的財富并不會帶來幸福。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,名詞Wealth與動詞acquire構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用過去分詞作后置定語。故填acquired.

【6】contribution

本題考查考生根據(jù)語篇的意義將動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的能力。此處表示在我看來,幸福的秘訣在于努力工作，努力讓別人幸福,以及通過自己的努力獲得財富。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞your 可推知本空應(yīng)該填名詞。動詞contribute的名詞形式為contribution。故填contribution.

【7】is based

本題考查考生根據(jù)語篇的意義正確使用動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的能力。句意：長期的幸福是建 立在誠實(shí)、努力工作和自尊的基礎(chǔ)上的。本句話陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時：又因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡ZLong-term happiness和動詞base之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。注意be based on意為"以……為根據(jù)"。故填is based.

【8】an

本題考查考生根據(jù)語篇的意義正確使用冠詞的能力。句意：幸福不是終點(diǎn)，它是一個過程。名詞end在句中表示泛指，end的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，故填不定冠詞an。

【9】to happen

本題考查考生牢固掌握動詞詞組中非謂語動詞的準(zhǔn)確形式的能力。句意：如果你等著某 些事情發(fā)生而使你開心，那么你永遠(yuǎn)不會得到滿足。注意動詞詞組wait for sth. to do 表示"等待某事……"，故填to happen.

【10】missing

本題考查考生根據(jù)語篇的意義將動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的能力。句意：總有一些東西會缺失。形容詞missing表示狀態(tài)，意為"不見的,找不到的"，符合題意。故填missing.

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