1.With the electricity, all the machines stopped.( 。
A.cut offB.cut upC.was cut offD.was cut down

分析 因?yàn)殡姳磺袛嗔耍械臋C(jī)器都停止了工作.

解答 答案:A   考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和詞組.句子使用了with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu).賓語(yǔ)electricity與賓補(bǔ)cut off之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即電源是被切斷.另外Cut off切斷,cut down砍倒.因?yàn)镃,D是謂語(yǔ),故排除.選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明.當(dāng)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用過去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式.要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用.

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