(2014重慶一中高三下第三次月考)7. John enjoys football but he knows the fact _____ he doesn’t have _____ it takes to be a professional.
  A. that; that
B. which; what
C. what; that
D. that; what
D
本題第一空是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句that he doesn’t have _____ it takes to be a professional.
在這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句中that是一個(gè)連接詞,在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起引導(dǎo)和連接的作用;第二空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to be a professional, what既是這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,也是take的賓語(yǔ)。故D正確。
【試題延伸】名詞性從句要使用陳述語(yǔ)序。同時(shí)考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上,連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用;連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ);連接副詞when, why, where, how,在句中做狀語(yǔ)。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來(lái)說(shuō),考生在解答此類(lèi)題型時(shí),可用排除法,造句法或者還原法,造句法就是仿造原句的語(yǔ)法功能仿造出一個(gè)易懂易理解的句子,幫助判斷。
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