【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè)，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下句子。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

【1】Please keep me informing of the latest development of the program.

【2】The reason why he failed again was that he lacked of experience.

【3】I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you.

【4】The new method makes possible for us to complete the task on time.

【5】I was about to go to bed while suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

【答案】

【1】informing 改為 informed

【2】去掉 of

【3】will 改為 would

【4】makes 后加 it

【5】while 改為 when

【解析】單句改錯(cuò)。

【1】考查過(guò)去分詞。請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的最新進(jìn)展。keep sb. informed of sth.保持某人被告知某事，此處是過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故把informing 改為 informed。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞。他再次失敗的原因是他缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處lack（缺乏）是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)，故把of去掉。

【3】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。我對(duì)這部電影一無(wú)所知。如果我知道，我會(huì)告訴你的。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故把will 改為 would。

【4】考查it的用法。這種新方法使我們有可能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：make it +形容詞+to do sth.此處it做形式賓語(yǔ)，后面不定式做真正的賓語(yǔ)，故makes 后加 it.

【5】考查固定句式。我正要上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，我的臥室突然變得明亮起來(lái)。固定句式：be about to do sth.---when---，正要做某事，這時(shí)候---，故把while 改為 when。

與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納

1． be (just) about to do... when...

She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她剛要再說(shuō)些什么， 卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。

2． be (just) on the point of doing sth．.. when．．．

They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他們快要放棄努力時(shí)， 船長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。

3． be going to do．．． when．．．

He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出現(xiàn)了。

4． be doing sth ．．． when．．．

The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。

5． be busy doing.．． when．．．

I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙著做作業(yè)， 這時(shí)我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來(lái)找我。

6． had （just) done．.． when．．．

I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在勞累了一天之后， 我剛要上床睡覺(jué)， 這時(shí)電話響了。

7． had not done．.． when．.．

I hadn’t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building．我還沒(méi)走出去幾步遠(yuǎn)， 突然意識(shí)到他問(wèn)的是去辦公大樓的方向。

8． be + 介詞短語(yǔ) + when．．．

He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions．在他去聽(tīng)課的路上， 一名游客攔住他問(wèn)路。

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