11．According to a report，more than a million workers will fail to take their full annul leave（年假） this year in UK．That's to say，totally，those workers will give up 6.2million days of vacation，with an average of five days for each worker．For their employers，they feel happy because that is equal to a potential﹩500million of‘free'work，which，according to an economist will boost（使增長） the output of the economy by about two percent．
The report also showed that the main reasons employees give up their remaining annul leave are due to pressures at work and their failing to appreciate that taking a break could make them more productive and，in turn，boost the economy in the long term．
The research，done by price comparison website Travel Supermarket，found that more than one in four of those who will give up their remaining holidays （28percent） will do so due to pressures at work．Bob Atkinson，travel expert for Travel Supermarket said："As the economy is not so satisfying，it's no surprise that people are cautious to take all their leave，especially if they feel stressed and uncertainty at work．"Nine percent of the 2，020people surveyed also said they would feel guilty about taking the leave because their work would have to be taken care of by their colleagues．A further three percent said they would be concerned about how taking time off would look to their employer，while the same percentage said they did not want to miss anything interesting or beneficial at work in the time they would be away．
Vicky Redwood，chief UK economist at Capital Economics，said："Suppose that there are about 250working days in a year，getting an extra five‘free'days of work from their employees could in theory boost the output of  the economy by about two percent．On the other hand，if workers are less productive as a result of not getting enough breaks from work，taking all the annual leave，in fact，will perhaps increase the economy．"

41．According to the report，in UK more than a million workersD．
A．will not ask for leave in their working days
B．will take five days leave on average
C．will work 500million days freely for their employers
D．will not take all their holiday leave this year
42．Which of the following is NOT a reason why employees don't take all their holiday leave？C
A．They have a lot of pressures at work．
B．They don't realize that they will be more productive after taking a break．
C．They are busy and have no time because they have a lot of work to do．
D．They don't think it proper to have their work taken care of by their colleagues．
43．According to the report above，three percent of the people don't take all their holiday leave becauseA．
A．they are worried about their employer's view on their taking holidays
B．they are under great pressure from the work
C．they are afraid of being found by their employers while taking holidays
D．they worry about losing their jobs after taking holidays
44．From what Vicky Redwood said，we can infer thatB．
A．employees'extra five days of work will certainly boost the output of the economy by about two percent．
B．not getting enough breaks from work may cause workers less productive
C．in order to boost output in the economy，employees should give up some holidays
D．the more leave the employees take，the better the economy will become
45．The passage is mainly aboutB．
A．a(chǎn) report about how the workers in UK take their holidays
B．the fact that one million employees in UK don't take all their annual leave
C．how the pressures at work affect the workers in UK
D．reasons why employees give up their right to take holidays．

分析 本文主要講了英國超過百萬的職員未能休完年假，并且根據(jù)一些調(diào)查報告講了英國職工不休年假的原因和不休年假有可能對經(jīng)濟(jì)造成的影響．

解答 DCABB
41  D  此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，文章第一句話：According to a report，more than a million workers will fail to take their full annul leave（年假） this year in UK．可知英國超過百萬的職員未能休完年假．故答案為D．
42   C   細(xì)節(jié)題．從這些語句：The report also showed that the main reasons employees give up their remaining annul leave are due to pressures at work and their failing to appreciate that taking a break could make them more productive and，in turn，boost the economy in the long term．Nine percent of the 2，020 people surveyed also said they would feel guilty about taking the leave because their work would have to be taken care of by their colleagues．可知ABD是英國超過百萬的職員未能休完年假的原因．故答案為C．
43  A  細(xì)節(jié)題．A further three percent said they would be concerned about how taking time off would look to their employer還有3%的人說，他們擔(dān)心的是雇主對自己休假的看法．故答案為A．
44  B   推理判斷題．  根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可以推斷出不休年假有可能對經(jīng)濟(jì)造成的影響的是降低產(chǎn)量．故答案為B．
45  B   主旨大意題． 課文主要圍繞英國超過百萬的職員未能休完年假這一問題來闡述的．故答案為B．

點評 做閱讀理解時要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨大意，帶著問題回到原文，尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案，最后要理清作者寫作思路．

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1．Patiencecombined（combine） with diligence is necessary to success．

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