分析 本文講述作者在高考臨近時,情緒焦慮,不能專心學習,導致成績下降.這時張老師告訴他"我們一生中都有得不到想要的東西的時候,不要讓那些負面的東西影響你,反之要把它們變成動力,激勵你前進".他的話一直激勵著克服困難,樂觀前進.
解答 I will share one experience with you.With the college Entrance Examination draw near,I was filled with great anxiety.However,I couldn't be absorbed in study,resulting from my failing in the examination.I got very discouraging.Just then,my teacher,Miss Zhang,approached me and said,"In life we all have moments when we can't achieve what we want to.It is natural.Don't allow those moments to weaken you,and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself."Her words were∧reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life.Consequently,I gained that I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all.It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
解析:
1:draw改為drawing. 考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu).此處drawing在with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語補足語.
2:However改為Therefore. 考查副詞.I couldn't be absorbed in study不是"我不能專心學習",和上句是因果關系,所以此處用Therefore表示與上文的因果關系.
3:from 改為in. 考查動詞固定搭配.按照上文可知resulting from my failing in the examination表示"倒裝我的成績下降",所以用result in表"導致",而result from表"由…導致".
4:discouraging 改為discouraged.考查非謂語動詞.修飾主語I,用discouraged表示"感到沮喪的,泄氣的".
5:去掉want 后的 to.考查句式. What做賓語從句we want的賓語,want是及物動詞,所以to是多余的.
6:and改為 but.turn them into motivation to inspire yourself表示"把他們變成激勵自己的動力",和上文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,而不是順承關系,所以用but.
7:yourself 改為you. 考查代詞.此處inspire的邏輯主語是 those moments,所以賓語用賓格人稱you.
8:reminder前加a.考查冠詞;此處reminder是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以前面要加"a".
9:that改成what.考查名詞性從句的連接詞.此處賓語從句I deserved中缺少賓語,所以用what連接.
10:which改成that.考查強調(diào)句.此處被強調(diào)的是主語an optimistic attitude,所以which改成that.
點評 考查短文改錯.
that引導名詞性從句只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分,無意義,在賓語從句通常省略,但在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中均不能省略;what除引導從句外,還在從句中作成分,意為"所…的(東西)",在含義上等于"名詞+that".例如:
That she lacks experience is obvious.她缺少經(jīng)驗,這是顯然的.
What (=The thing that) he said was true.他所講的是事實.
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