When I heard the news ______ our team had won the swimming competition, I couldn’t help crying.

A．whileB．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．that

D

解析試題分析：考察同位語從句。同位語從句that our team had won the swimming competition解釋名詞the news的內(nèi)容，that在句中只起引導(dǎo)作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義。句意：當(dāng)我們聽說我們隊(duì)已經(jīng)贏了游泳比賽的消息的時(shí)候，我情不自禁地哭了起來。故D正確。
考點(diǎn)：考察同位語從句
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what how where when ...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語從句，if和whether，whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語從句。連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問，但what, whatever除了指疑問外，也可以指陳述。連接副詞主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.

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    What happened to the author at the age of twelve?

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    3. C.
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    The author joined the Navy to ______．

    1. A.
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      get along with people under stress
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    Which word can best describe the author?

    1. A.
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