【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有2處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分 。
On the first day of my part-time job, I woke up early than usual, excited but nervous. I said to me, with a mixture of these feelings, that it would be a easy job. However, things didn’t happen as I had expected. I entered the shop that I would spend the next couple of weeks serve coffee and food. After training, my first customer finally appeared. He ordered for a cup of coffee and two dish. Ignoring the shop’s rule, I carried the food without a tray. I was about to reach the table when one of the plates fall noisily to the floor. I stood there embarrassed. From now on, I always obeyed the rule and could never more careful.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者在一家商店做兼職給客戶供應(yīng)咖啡和食物時(shí)不小心把一個(gè)盤子掉到了地上從而感到很尷尬,從那以后做事情更加小心了。
1. 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:做兼職的第一天,我比平時(shí)醒得早,興奮但緊張。根據(jù)句中的“than”可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故將early改為earlier。
2. 考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“我對(duì)自己說(shuō)”,主語(yǔ)是“I”,所以用反身代詞指代主語(yǔ)。故將me改為myself。
3. 考查冠詞。easy的讀音是以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an。故將a改為an。
4. 考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:我進(jìn)了那家商店,在那里我將在接下來(lái)的幾周里供應(yīng)咖啡和食物。分析句子并根據(jù)句意可知,此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是shop,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用where。故將that改為where。
5. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend some time doing sth.是固定用法,意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。故將serve改為serving。
6. 考查動(dòng)詞。order sth.是固定用法,意為“訂購(gòu)某物”,后面不用加介詞for。故去掉for。
7. 考查名詞。句意:他點(diǎn)了一杯咖啡和兩道菜。此處dish表示“一道菜”,是可數(shù)名詞,前面有“two”,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將dish改為dishes。
8. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我正要走到桌邊,這時(shí)一個(gè)盤子嘩啦地掉到了地板上。根據(jù)前面的“was about to”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。故將fall改為fell。
9. 考查副詞。句意:從那以后,我就一直遵守規(guī)則,非常小心了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及一般過(guò)去時(shí)“obeyed”可知,此處指從那件事以后,應(yīng)用副詞then。故將now 改為then。
10. 考查動(dòng)詞。be careful是固定短語(yǔ),意為“小心”,此處形容詞careful前缺be動(dòng)詞,could后接動(dòng)詞原形。故在more前加be。
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