【題目】Unlike compulsions and addictions, which are acted out uncontrollably, habits are actions that are repeated regularly and ___________.

A.automaticallyB.typicallyC.tentativelyD.positively

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:與無法控制地做出的強迫和上癮行為不同,習慣是定期和自動重復的行為。A. automatically自動地;B. typically典型地;C. tentatively暫時性地;D. positively積極地。根據(jù)常識,習慣是定期而且不自覺情況下,自動做出來的行為,automatically意為“自動地,自發(fā)地”,符合上下文語境,故選A項。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Winter sports tend to be more dangerous than summer sports—they take place mostly outside at the mercy of ice or snow, involving metal edges, extreme speeds and crashes. Skeleton (俯式冰撬), however, stands apart as one of the most difficult and least accessible of all the winter sports. Adam Edelman, Israel’s first Olympic skeleton athlete, would like to change that.

Edelman was the 10th athlete named to the 2018 Israeli Olympic Team. Qualifying for the Olympics in any sport is impressive. But it’s more impressive if you qualify for the Olympics after only four years in the sport—and without a coach.

Edelman was first introduced to skeleton watching the game on television in late 2013. Sports have always been a part of his life. He grew up playing football and was a goalkeeper on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology football team. Ready for a new challenge, he set his sights on the Olympics.

Without a coach, Edelman learned to drive by watching endless hours of YouTube videos and taking more runs than anybody else on the track. “When everybody else would take three runs per day, I would take six to eight.” he recalled.

Succeeding in skeleton takes a large amount of athletic ability and technical skill, but there’s one more element (因素) required, one that can’t be taught. “These tracks but built in the middle of nowhere, and it’s gray and cold. You haven’t seen your family in seven months and you really just want to give up. To continue, it takes tenacity.” Edelman said.

Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.

1What might impress people most?

A.Edelman’s gift in winter sports.

B.The challenges Edelman has met

C.Edelman entering for the Olympics.

D.Edelman’s successful story as a skeleton athlete

2What does the underlined word “tenacity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.willpowerB.Extra strength

C.Good luckD.Financial support

3What might be Edelman’s plan for the future?

A.Setting up a team of his own.

B.Passing on his skills and experience.

C.Calling on more people to take up sports.

D.Ending his sports life after the Olympic Games.

4Which of the following words can best describe Edelman?

A.intelligentB.confident

C.patientD.determined

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Punishments would be severe, ranging from a few years in prison to the death penalty _______ a person be caught carrying drugs.

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】The most exciting moment for all the Chinese people was ______ the Chinese women’s volleyball team defended the world champion with 11 straight wins.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】A donation from Japan to the coronavirus-stricken Hubei province caused a stir on Chinese social media ____________ the powerful poetic message written on each box: “Lands apart, sky shared”.

A.in the light ofB.in parallel withC.as opposed toD.on account of

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。

1What roles do fathers play nowadays?

A.They mainly stay at home looking after children.

B.They work outside the home leaving childcare to their wives.

C.Besides working they help with childcare as well.

2What do people often do on Mother’s Day?

A.Mothers and children go shopping together.

B.They have outdoor picnics.

C.They wear carnations.

3What is most important on these two days?

A.What children write on cards.

B.The value of gifts.

C.Love and respect given to parents.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】請認真閱讀下列短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。

注意: 每個空格只填 1 個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。

There are times when you want to know how to make friends. Maybe you are just not confident because you're afraid that people may not react the way you want them to. But it is not very hard to make friends; it is just what you think it is that makes you not willing to do it. Continue reading to find out how!

Don’t be mean or rude; you do not want to lose any potential friends. Be nice and friendly. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends might come to you, but the odds are much smaller. If you're still in school, sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be the 'popular' or 'cool' table, or a crowded one, but one with at least two other people. Hang out with many others. The popular kids won’t matter when you’re older, but a true friend will be there for you forever.

There is no necessary need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. But if you like a specific topic, try searching for just an organization or a club where you can find people who are also interested in it and become a member of it. It's a great way to meet new local people.

Volunteering is also a great way for people of all ages to meet others. By working together you build bonds with people, and you might meet others who have a passion for changing things the way you do, that is, a common cause.

There are many ways to start a conversation-a comment about your immediate environment (The weather is a classic: 'At least it's not raining like last week! '), a request for help ('Can you help me carry a few boxes, if you have a minute? ' or 'Can you help me decide which one of these is a better gift for my mum? ') or a compliment ('I love your shoes. '). Follow up immediately with a related question: Do you like this warm weather? What kinds of gifts do you normally buy for your mums? Where did you get shoes like that? Also, make a small talk. Remember the 30% talking and 70% listening ratio during small talk.

You've probably heard of fair-weather friends. They're the ones who are happy to be around you when things are going well, but are nowhere to be found when you really need them. Part of being a friend is being prepared to make sacrifices of your time and energy in order to help your friends out. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant chore, or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on, be there. If your friend tells a joke, laugh with him or her. Never complain about a friend. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late, and do not stand him or her up. If you're not going to make it on time or make it at all, call him or her as soon as you realize it. Apologize and ask to reschedule. Be someone who people know that they can count on.

In a word, when you get along with people around you, it's important for you to actively approach others, start a small conversation freely and then develop a close relationship with others.

Introduction

Sometimes you want to find ways to make friends, but you1confidence.

Spend more time around people

If you don’t want to lose any potential friends, be nice and friendly to others.

2an organization or a club

▲You don't3need to have a lot of common interests with people.

▲Some of the most rewarding friendships are between two people who don't have much in common at all.

Volunteer

When volunteering with others, you can keep in4with people and might meet those who can change the way that you do.

Start a conversation

▲You can start a conversation by5on the environment or make a small talk.

▲Keep the 30% talking and 70% listening ratio in6during small talks.

Be nice and loyal to a friend

▲Sometimes, you have to7your time and energy when your friends need help.

▲If a friend needs help when he or she is in trouble, or if he or she wants to 8joy or sorrow with you, be there.

▲Don't make9about your friends.

▲Don't be late for your appointments.

10

Only when you actively approach others can you make friends with others much better.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Bombardier beetles are known for their skillful response to predators (捕食性動物).If they are about to be eaten, the insects spray their predators with boiling-hot chemicals. If they get swallowed anyway, they have plan B: Blast (爆炸) their way out from the inside.

In an experiment, scientists watched as a Japanese stream toad readily swallowed an Asian bombardier beetle. But 44 minutes later, the toad vomited (嘔吐) the contents of its stomach. The insect ran away, physically unharmed.

“The vomited beetle was alive and active,” study authors Shinji Sugiura and Takuya Sato of Kobe University in Japan reported in the journal Biology Letters. Why, the researchers wondered, does luck always favor the escape artists? To find out, they needed more of them, and they needed to feed them to more toads. Scientists gathered 15 species of ground beetles, including the bombardier beetle. They also collected Japanese common toads, which are natural bombardier beetle predators, and Japanese stream toads, which do not live in the same place as the insect.

Sugiura and Sato hypothesized (假設) that over years of exposure, the common toad species developed a greater tolerance to the bombardier beetle's poisonous chemicals than the stream toads had. The bombardier beetles were divided into two groups. Some were poked () with special tools, which caused them to release all their poisonous chemical spray. Other beetles were left alone. Then they were fed to the toads.

The toads that swallowed a fully loaded bombardier beetle were in for a surprise. “An explosion was heard inside each toad, which indicates that the bombardier beetle sent up a chemical spray after being swallowed, the authors wrote. The common toads vomited their prey 35 percent of the time. The stream toads vomited their prey 57 percent of the time. That confirmed their hypothesis about the toads' evolutionary adaptation. All 16 of the vomited insects were “alive and active” 20 minutes later. Almost all the beetles that released their defensive chemicals before meeting the toads were “successfully digested”. The test told the researchers that the beetles' boiling chemical spray was indeed their ticket to freedom.

1When Bombardier beetles are in danger, they can ______.

A.have relevant ways to escapeB.bring up the content of stomach

C.cause damage to their enemiesD.make no response to outside attack

2What was the scientists’ assumption before the experiment?

A.Bombardier beetles were always lucky to escape.

B.Japanese common toads were natural predators.

C.Common toads had the ability to resist the poison.

D.Bombardier beetles could release poison constantly.

3What do we know about Sugiura and Sato’s test?

A.It showed the process of the insects’ evolution.

B.It demonstrated the harm of explosion in the toads.

C.It stressed the importance of a balanced ecosystem.

D.It provided convincing evidence for their assumption.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案