2.Have you ever lived abroad?When living overseas in a place where people speak a different language,(16)it can be difficult to make yourself understood even in (17)relatively (relative) simple but important areas of life,like shopping and getting around town.It can be really upset trying to ask for something in a store or to tell the taxi driver (18)where you are going.
Sometimes you may be at a (19)loss(lose) as to what to do; sometimes you are certain that people understand you (20)but are just pretending that they don't; and other times they make a very (21)considerable(consider) effort to communicate with you.
You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed to
(22)the local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants.You may not have the nice variety of very large and grocery stores you had back home.
Besides,you will experience some stress and anxiety (23)when/if you are living in a different culture with different values (24)from your own.You may find that some of your cherished and deeply (25)held(hold) values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture.

分析 本文作者主要講述了一個到國外生活的人會遇到的困難;首先是語言不通;其次需要你改變飲食習(xí)慣,要試著去適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘嬍;最后,因(yàn)槭巧钤谝粋有著不同的文化以及不同的價值觀的環(huán)境中,所以你還會感到有些壓力和焦慮.

解答 答案:
16.it    考查it作形式主語的用法   分析句意可知,本句真正的主語應(yīng)是動詞不定式短語"to make yourself understood…but important areas of life",故此處在句中應(yīng)作形式主語;故用it
17.relatively    考查副詞    此處在句中修飾形容詞simple;意為:相對簡單;故用副詞relatively
18.where    考查連接副詞   本句的意思是:告訴出租車司機(jī)你打算去哪里;此處用在動詞tell之后,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,由于該從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語;故填where
19.loss    考查固定短語"at a loss"意為:不知所措;困惑;故填loss
20.but     考查連詞    本句的意思是:有時你確信人們會明白你的意思,但只是假裝他們不懂;此處前后兩句表達(dá)了相反的意思;故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but
21.considerable   考查形容詞     此處用來修飾名詞effort,意為:相當(dāng)大的努力;故填形容詞considerable
22.the    考查定冠詞    此處用在 local foods 之前,表示特指當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄铮还视胻he
23.when/if    考查從屬連詞    本句的意思是:此外,當(dāng)/如果你生活在一個與你自己的文化以及價值觀不同的環(huán)境中(時),你將會感到有些壓力和焦慮;此處用來引導(dǎo)時間或條件狀語從句;故用when/if   
24.from    考查固定短語"different…from…"意為:不同于…;與…不同;故填from
25.held  考查過去分詞    此處在句中作定語,用來修飾 values;由于動詞hold與該名詞構(gòu)成了被動關(guān)系,意為:被珍藏的價值觀;故用held

點(diǎn)評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時,需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識,其中包括詞法,句法,各種時態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.

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