【題目】假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Lucy在當?shù)匾凰鬃訉W(xué)院(Confucius Institute)學(xué)習,你剛獲悉她在學(xué)校舉辦的中文書法比賽中獲一等獎。請你用英語給她寫一封電子郵件表示祝賀,并邀請她暑假來參加“游北京,登長城”活動。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Lucy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m pleased to learn that you’ve just won the first prize in the Chinese hand-writing competition held in your institute. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
The prize comes as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese culture, especially the Chinese language. I’ m so proud to see all your efforts have paid off.
This summer vacation our school will hold an interesting activity called Touring Beijing, Climbing to the top of the Great Wall. Would you like to come to China and join us? I’ m looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文,要求寫一封書信。
第一步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一封電子郵件,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。關(guān)鍵要點如下:① Lucy在當?shù)氐囊凰鬃訉W(xué)院(Confucius Institute)學(xué)習,得知她在中文書法比賽中榮獲一等獎;②對她的成功表示祝賀;③邀請她暑假來參加“游北京,登長城”活動;④再次邀請,。
第二步:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點,確定關(guān)鍵詞,如:Confucius Institute (孔子學(xué)院),the Chinese handwriting competition(中文書法比賽),my sincere congratulations(衷心的祝賀),Touring Beijing, Climbing to the top of the Great Wall(游北京,登長城)等。
第三步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
第四步:連句成文,注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,使之自然流暢,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面。
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【題目】Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger
We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.
Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.
People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避讓) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.
The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.
——Michael Horan
I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.
I was walking across Altrincharn Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.
The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.
The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!
The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (發(fā)熒光的)jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.
——Carol Harvey
Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.
I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.
Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?
It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.
——JML
Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.
【1】Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that ________.
A.drivers should be polite to cyclists
B.road accidents can actually be avoided
C.some pedestrians are a threat to road safety
D.walking while using phones hum one’s eyes
【2】Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should ________.
A.be provided with enough roads
B.be asked to ride on their own lanes
C.be made to pay less tax for cycling
D.be fined for laughing at policemen
【3】The underline word “they” in the third letter refers to ________.
A.accidentsB.vehicles
C.pedestriansD.cyclists
【4】The three letters present viewpoints on ________.
A.real sources of road danger
B.ways to improve road facilities
C.measures to punish road offences
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【2】The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.
【3】This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.
【4】Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.
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【2】Why can’t the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon?
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【3】What does the man suggest the woman do?
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Researchers 【3】 believe that animals can sense earthquakes suggest that {animals may be able to feel the Earth 【4】 (shake) before humans. It has been proved that animals are 【5】 (easy) to be influenced by small environmental changes than humans are. Other researchers have suggested animals may sense chemical or electrical changes in the field of the Earth which could be signs of 【6】 earthquake.
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【1】Where does the conversation probably take place?
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【3】How long has the woman been learning Chinese?
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【題目】聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。
【1】What did Gaylord Nelson wonder?
A.Why the planet was getting dirty.
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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