【題目】閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的形式 。

In the closing ceremony of the 2018 0lympic Winter Games. China put on "See You in Beijing in 2022", directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating 【1】(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them【2】(dress) as "Panda Captains" led the performance. The performance reviewed China's ancient times.【3】(show) the country's rich cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn))and singing about the present. as well as the future that 【4】(lie) ahead.

In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals【5】the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China's recent engineering and【6】(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings 【7】(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花),【8】stood for China's promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice 【9】(draw) the “Winter Dream" sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance 【10】(successful) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.

【答案】

【1】performers

【2】dressed

【3】showing

【4】lies

【5】like

【6】technological

【7】rose

【8】which

【9】to draw/drawing

【10】successfully

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在2018年韓國平昌冬季奧運(yùn)會閉幕式上，中國“2022，相約北京”的表演詮釋了中國文化，傳達(dá)了“北京歡迎你”的愿望。

【1】考查名詞。句意：這場表演的主角是來自北京體育大學(xué)的24名輪滑表演者。空前的roller skating 作定語修飾空處，又根據(jù)空前的a team of 24 可知，空處應(yīng)填表示人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填performers。

【2】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：他們中有兩人穿著“熊貓隊(duì)長”的服裝領(lǐng)銜演出。分析句子可知，本空在句中過去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞，修飾Two of them，故填dressed。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意：演出回顧了中國的古代，展示了中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌了現(xiàn)在......。根據(jù)語境可知，空處與下文的singing并列狀語，故填showing。

【4】考查謂語動詞。句意：演出回顧了中國的古代，展示了中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌了現(xiàn)在。以及展現(xiàn)在面前的未來。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空在句中充當(dāng)謂語，“位于，展示”，用一般現(xiàn)在時，其主語是單數(shù)future, 故填單數(shù)lies 。

【5】考查介詞。句意：除了長城和像中國龍、中國鳳等幸運(yùn)動物等吉祥物外，......。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示舉例，意為“如......，像.....”，故填like。

【6】考查形容詞作定語。句意：這場表演還展示了中國最近的工程技術(shù)成就。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中修飾名詞achievements，修飾名詞作定語要用形容詞，故填technological。

【7】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：演出快結(jié)束時，奧運(yùn)五環(huán)在舞臺上升起，......。通讀全文可知，閉幕式發(fā)生在過去，所以五環(huán)升起應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填rose.

【8】考查定語從句。句意：演出接近尾聲時，臺上升起奧林匹克五環(huán)，還有地球村、兒童笑臉、橄欖枝、梅花等形象，代表著中國促進(jìn)全球和平、建設(shè)人類美好未來的承諾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，并在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。

【9】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最后，選手們在冰上滑走了一條路，畫出了2022年北京冬奧會的“冬夢”標(biāo)志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，空處作狀語或定語，作狀語時表目的，故填to draw。也可理解為作a path的后置定語，故也可填drawing，故填to draw/drawing。

【10】考查副詞。句意：演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國人民2022年北京奧運(yùn)會的善意和邀請。根據(jù)空前的“the performance”和空后的“sent”可知，空格處就用副詞作狀語，修飾sent，故填successfully。

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