6．請先閱讀下面這段對話，然后根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容的要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹美國學(xué)校的大體情況．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Conversation：
Li Lei：Another new term begins J We must study harder．By the way，Kate，when do you begin school after the summer holiday in America？
Kate：Well，it's mostly the same as that in China．We begin school in September，too．
Li Lei：Axe there two terms in a school year？
Kate：Yeah，an autumn term and a spring term．
Li Lei； Do American children go to school at the age of six？
Kale t I don't think so．It really depends．But I guess we begin school earlier than Chinese．We go to school at the age of five．
Li Lei：Oh，really？What about high schools？Do you have a lot of homework to do？
Kate：We have only a few subjects each term．But we do have homework for each class．
Li Lei：What about college students？Do they …？
Kate：Oh，come on，Li Lei j Students all over the world have homework to do．And many college students in America have to work after class．
Li Lei：So do we，Chinese college students．

分析 本文是開放性作文，根據(jù)所給對話內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行思維和概括，提煉要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，介紹美國學(xué)校的 大體情況．在寫作時以第三人稱為主，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主．重要短語：summer holiday （暑期），from …to…（從…到…），at the age of（在…年齡），go to school （去上學(xué)），go on to college（繼續(xù)上大學(xué)），have to（不得不），pay a lot of money（付很多錢），after class （課后）．
【高分句型一】
1．Most students finish high school when they are 17 or 18 years old．
此處是由"when"引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為"Most students finish high school"．

解答 Schools in America begin in September after a long summer holiday．（開學(xué)時間）There are two terms in a school year．The first term is from September to January．The second is from February to June．（春秋兩學(xué)期）Most American children go to school at the age of five，earlier than Chinese children． Most students finish high school when they are 17 or 18 years old．【高分句型一】（上學(xué)年齡） High school students have only five or six subjects each term．They have homework for every class．（作業(yè)情況）After high school，many students go on to college．They sometimes have to pay a lot of money．So many students work after class．（學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用）

點(diǎn)評 開放性作文給出一定的寫作主題，并此為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行思維和聯(lián)想，自由發(fā)揮．不僅考查學(xué)生在內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)安排、語言運(yùn)用和組織方面的能力，而且對學(xué)生的想像力、發(fā)散思維、歸納判斷能力也有很高的要求．寫好這類作文要注意幾個步驟：1． 認(rèn)真審題，找準(zhǔn)提示語中的關(guān)鍵詞或句，確定中心思想．2． 依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句，草擬提綱，梳理文章的脈絡(luò)3． 準(zhǔn)確定位人稱、時態(tài)．注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次．4．最后還要認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等．

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