Question

In the world today, there are millions of surveillance cameras, or “spy cams”, watching and monitoring our daily activities. There are some benefits of course, as people who are breaking laws can be watched and caught using cameras and this helps keep our society and public places safe. These cameras are everywhere and most are openly visible on roads, in airports, businesses, shopping centers and government buildings and even in lifts. Even schools have started using spy cams to watch student activity and behaviour.
The cameras are so common now that we hardly ever even notice them. But the problem lies with the ones that are hidden away from our eyes and are unseen. Technology has helped develop tiny cameras that can be very well hidden and they can “spy” on shoppers, workers, babysitters and people in hotels and clubs without the people even knowing.
It is these spy cams that people feel are an invasion of privacy. Recently, in the US, there have been a number of court cases against babysitters whose actions have been recorded by their employers on hidden cameras.
The number of cameras in public and private areas is on the increase and with rising crime rates and the recent terrorist attacks, more and more surveillance cameras are being used to watch us. This means that we all have to be aware that our employers, department stores, police and even some of our friends could be spying on us at any time!

1. 1.
   In the writer’s opinion, surveillance cameras _______
   1. A.
      do more good than wrong
   2. B.
      are overused
   3. C.
      should be very popular
   4. D.
      ought to be more widely used
2. 2.
   In what way can the surveillance camera benefit the public?
   1. A.
      By helping keep social safety
   2. B.
      By monitoring the employees
   3. C.
      By watching the students in class
   4. D.
      By spying on customers
3. 3.
   According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, people _______ the use of hidden cameras
   1. A.
      object to
   2. B.
      agree to
   3. C.
      feel happy about
   4. D.
      are fearful of
4. 4.
   Spy cams will be more widely used in the future because _______
   1. A.
      all people want to spy
   2. B.
      of the invasion of privacy
   3. C.
      people enjoy being watched
   4. D.
      of terrorist attacks

Answer 1

BAAD
試題分析：文章說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭的使用越來(lái)越多，它在一方面保護(hù)我們安全的同時(shí)也侵犯了我們的隱私。
1.主旨題。文章說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭的使用越來(lái)越多，它在一方面保護(hù)我們安全的同時(shí)也侵犯了我們的隱私，作者認(rèn)為監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭的使用有點(diǎn)過(guò)度了。故選B
2.細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章this helps keep our society and public places safe. 可知它幫助維持社會(huì)的安定，故選A
3.推斷題。從第三四自然段中，所舉得美國(guó)法律案件來(lái)看，可知人們對(duì)這樣的攝像頭是反對(duì)的，故選A
4.推斷題。從文章It is these spy cams that people feel are an invasion of privacy. Recently, in the US, there have been a number of court cases against babysitters whose actions have been recorded by their employers on hidden cameras.
可知，未來(lái)由于恐怖主義襲擊，將會(huì)有更多的攝像頭被使用，故選D
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文文脈清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)很好把握。說(shuō)明文是歷年高考很常見的文體，對(duì)于科技類的說(shuō)明文比較難，而對(duì)于說(shuō)物的文體較容易。本文中，把握好作者對(duì)監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭過(guò)多的反感。同時(shí)，此類文章細(xì)節(jié)推斷題居多，在對(duì)文章看懂了的基礎(chǔ)再仔細(xì)對(duì)比選項(xiàng)和文章，即可得出答案。