Question

When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my , I found people queuing some paces away from the at the savings deposit (存款) window.

Why so? Each did his business in turn but the line never a step nearer .I was very curious, so I walked to the window to the cause. There was a on which was written “ Thank you for your respect for other's privacy”—a polite to keep people away from nosing into other's affairs (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries).I was deeply by the sight and stayed a while to watch: they were so calmly at a distance that they seemed quite to the practice. The thing happened at a public telephone box. Those waiting for their always kept their distance—enough to be out of .It's another typical example! From then on I to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment shown towards . I found the Germans always mindful of other's privacy（隱私）. They not to put others in an embarrassing (窘迫) situation. For instance, they never about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, nor would they talk about the others or others wore on their necks. Their laws reading diaries or opening letters without . It’s obvious that it shows matters are not allowed to be disturbed.

1.A.joy B.anger C.thought D.surprise

2.A.man B.person C.letter D.document

3.A.stood B.broke C. moved D.skipped

4.A.find out B. depend on C.apply for D.come to

5.A.picture B.character C.warning D.sentence

6.A.disappointed B.impressed C.affected D.supported

7.A. disappearing B.waiting C.performing D.looking

8.A.used B.familiar C.comfortable D.polite

9.A.interesting B.strange C.same D.different

10.A.money B. arrangement C.challenge D.turns

11.A.trouble B. sight C.touch D.question

12.A. took care B. went on C.paid attention D. carried on

13.A. myself B.them C.others D.another

14.A.supposed B.ordered C.told D. tried

15.A.asked B.heard C.worried D.learned

16.A.smiles B.cloth C.jewelry D.stockings

17.A.appreciate B.stop C.hate D.forbid

18.A.permission B.glasses C.help D.alarm

19.A.public B.personal C.small D.important

Answer 1

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇小短文主要講“我”在去郵局寄信時(shí)看到的一幕：人們在儲(chǔ)存窗口取錢時(shí)總是相互之間保持著一定的距離。他們都相互尊重個(gè)人隱私，別人在打電話時(shí)也不會(huì)靠近。他們從不過問別人的隱私問題。從而說明西方國家對人們的隱私權(quán)保護(hù)的非常好。

1.考查固定搭配。to one's surprise：令某人感到驚訝的是。句意：令我感到驚訝的是，我看到一些人在離儲(chǔ)蓄窗口辦業(yè)務(wù)的人幾步遠(yuǎn)的地方排隊(duì)。故選D

2.考查名詞辨析。A男子；B人；C信；D文件。因?yàn)槭窃谵k理業(yè)務(wù)的窗口，所以這里是有人，因?yàn)椴淮_定性別，所以應(yīng)該填person。句意：令我感到驚訝的是，我看到一些人在離儲(chǔ)蓄窗口辦業(yè)務(wù)的人幾步遠(yuǎn)的地方排隊(duì)。故選B

3.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A站立；B破壞；C移動(dòng)；D滑落。因?yàn)椤拔摇睂Υ吮硎酒婀�，說明是因?yàn)檗k理業(yè)務(wù)的人辦完業(yè)務(wù)了，但是隊(duì)伍卻沒有移動(dòng)，所以我感到奇怪，所以選moved。句意：每個(gè)人都辦完了業(yè)務(wù)，但是隊(duì)伍卻沒有移動(dòng)一步。故選C。

4.考查名詞辨析。A查明；B依賴；C申請；D到來。由前文可知，我對這一現(xiàn)象感到奇怪，所以“我”想到窗口查明清楚。句意：因?yàn)槲腋械胶芷婀�，所以我想到窗口查明原因。故選A。

5.考查名詞辨析。A畫；B任務(wù)；C話語；D公告。由后面的提示“ Thank you for your respect for other's privacy”可知，這是一句標(biāo)識語，所以此項(xiàng)應(yīng)該選notice。句意：這里的公告上寫著：感謝大家尊重他人的隱私。故選D。

6.考查名詞辨析。A聲音；B提供，供給；C監(jiān)督，警示；D句子，判刑。由后面括號里面的內(nèi)容可知，在西方國家涉及錢的問題時(shí)就屬于個(gè)人隱私了，加之上文的標(biāo)語，所以在儲(chǔ)蓄窗口應(yīng)該是有警察在做警示。句意：一個(gè)警察正在監(jiān)督防止其他人干擾其他人取錢。故選C。

7.考查形容詞辨析。A令人失望的；B令人印象深刻的，吸引人的；C 受影響的；D支持的。這里是指“我”被自己看的場景所吸引，所以“我”才會(huì)多呆了一會(huì)。故選B。

8.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A消失；B等待；C表現(xiàn)；D看。由下文 Those waiting for their always kept their distance可知，他們是站在一定的距離處在等待上一個(gè)辦理業(yè)務(wù)的人。句意：他們平靜的站在規(guī)定的地方等著，好像常常這樣做。故選B。

9.考查固定搭配。A常常；B相似的；C舒服的；D有禮貌的。used to 后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過去常�！�；后面接的表示狀態(tài)的詞時(shí)，表示“曾經(jīng)，一度”。這里的practice表示動(dòng)作。句意：他們平靜的站在規(guī)定的地方等著，好像常常這樣做。故選A

10.考查形容詞辨析。A有趣的；B奇怪的；C同樣的；D不同的。因?yàn)楹笪闹姓f的也是站在一定的距離之外，排著長隊(duì)。所以此處是指在電話亭里看到了同樣的場景。句意：在一個(gè)公用電話亭里發(fā)生了同樣的事。故選C。

11.考查名詞辨析。 A錢；B安排；C挑戰(zhàn)；D輪換，輪流�！癟hose waiting for their always kept their distance”根據(jù)句中的意思，這些正在等待輪到自己的人也與上一個(gè)人保持著一定的距離。故選D。

12.考查固定搭配。A困難；B視線；C觸摸；D問題。上文中提到他們相互之間保持著一定的距離，所以這里應(yīng)該是看不見別人的錢。Be out of sight：看不見。故選B。

13.考查短語辨析。A留意，觀察；B繼續(xù)；C注意；D執(zhí)行。From then on I to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment shown towards . 句意：從那時(shí)起，我就開始留心觀察他們所做的事、他們的行為以及對待其他人的方式。Pay attention to表示“對、、、引起注意”，含有別人的請求之意，此處不適合，排除。故選A。

14.考查代詞辨析。A我自己；B他們；C其他人；D另一個(gè)。 這里是指泛指“其他人”，句意：從那時(shí)起，我就開始留心觀察他們所做的事、他們的行為以及對待其他人的方式。故選C。

15.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A支持；B命令；C告訴；D盡力。 由前文I found the Germans always mindful of other's privacy（隱私）可知，德國人是比較注意尊重他人的隱私，換句話說就是他們盡力不讓他人處于窘迫的處境，不讓別人難看。故選D。

16. about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat。這里是說他們不會(huì)詢問別人的年齡、收入或是在哪里買的一件外套。故選A。

17.考查名詞辨析。A笑容；B布料；C珠寶、項(xiàng)鏈；D長襪、絲襪。For instance, they never about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, nor would they talk about the others or others wore on their necks.由此空后面的內(nèi)容可知，是戴在脖子上的物件，所以應(yīng)該是珠寶，項(xiàng)鏈。故選C。

18.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A感激、贊賞；B停止；C討厭；D禁止。Their laws reading diaries or opening letters without 。句意：他們的法律規(guī)定禁止讀他人的日記或者是私自打開別人的信件。所以選D。

19.考查名詞辨析。A允許；B眼睛；C幫助；D警告。因?yàn)檫@里是涉及個(gè)人隱私問題，這里是說沒有獲得別人的允許就打開別人的信件。故選A。

20.考查名詞辨析。A公共的；B私人的，個(gè)人的；C小的；D重要的。It’s obvious that it shows matters are not allowed to be disturbed.本文講的是個(gè)人隱私問題，屬于私人問題這里是說很顯然，這些個(gè)人隱私都是不能被透露的。

考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀