分析 本文是一篇議論文.主要講述的是"要不要給乞討者錢"這個話題.當(dāng)遇到穿著破舊衣服的人跪在你面前乞討時,你會給他錢還是快不走開?現(xiàn)在,有許多人都選擇不給乞討者幫助,他們認(rèn)為乞討者是有人假扮的,不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn).乞討這個問題應(yīng)該由政府出面解決.這個問題很難下定論,應(yīng)該具體問題具體分析.
解答 56.主旨大意題.綜觀全文,本文主要介紹在街上遇到行乞的人,要不要給他們錢,不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn).故填A(yù)rguments on giving money to beggars./Attitude to beggars.
57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中"Thirdly,there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,but there is no reason for losing one's sense of pride and self-dependence."可知,人可以窮,但不能失去自尊和自力更生的能力.故填Because one might be poor,but he/she shouldn't lose his/her sense of pride and self-dependence.
58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中"Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help."可知,可以通過向?qū)で螽?dāng)?shù)卣笾鷣斫鉀Q乞討者的問題,故填By going to the local government department for help.
59.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第三段中"some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose"可知,一些行乞的人故意打扮裝可憐博得同情,故填Poor/Pitiful/Pitiable.
60.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的"It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.most of the world's great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves"可知,我們應(yīng)該同情憐憫行乞者,向他們伸出援助之手.故填Yes,because they are unfortunate and need helping to go through life./根據(jù)第三段"Giving money to beggars only encourages this sort of evil.Secondly,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer,wine or drugs."可知,我們不應(yīng)該給乞討者錢,因?yàn)檫@可能會使他們做一些其它的壞事如喝酒、吸毒等,故填No,because they could be only encouraged to do this sort of evil./Because I'm worried that the money will be spent on beer,wine or drugs.
點(diǎn)評 解答此類閱讀簡答題可以先題后文,有的放矢,帶著問題去看文章,快速閱讀,找出信息,然后研究信息,根據(jù)問題對信息加工處理正確作答,最后檢查表達(dá)方法是否得當(dāng)、單詞拼寫是否正確等,確保無誤.
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