【題目】單詞填空

閱讀材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round 【1】 they still couldn’t live a comfortable life. They really looked forward to making their life better, but didn’t know how.

One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed 【2】 (spend ) some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a 【3】 (decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave 【4】 some money from time to time. Because they 【5】 (help) by the merchant, they lived a 【6】 (good) life than before.

But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner or later. After he leaves, we’ll live 【7】 (poor) again. Since he lives alone and isn’t always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son 【8】 (immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that. He helps us a lot! We should be grateful to him instead of 【9】 (rob) him.” Having heard her son’s words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he took the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as【10】 successful merchant.

【答案】

【1】but

【2】to spend

【3】decision

【4】them

【5】were helped

【6】better

【7】poorly

【8】immediately

【9】robbing

【10】a

【解析】

【1】but 考查連詞。根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，前面的努力工作和后面的不能舒服生活構(gòu)成著祝轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且在兩句子中間，故填but。

【2】to spend考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。need作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，need to do是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to spend。

【3】decision考查短語(yǔ)。make a decision to do意為“下定決心去做某事”，是固定用法，故填decision。

【4】them考查賓語(yǔ)。gave是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后面接賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面可知，他要幫助窮媽媽和她的兒子，這里應(yīng)用them指代poor mother and her son， 故填them。

【5】were helped 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。them指代窮媽媽和她的兒子，她們是被幫助，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里用“be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”表被動(dòng)，被幫助這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were helped。

【6】better 考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面 than 可知，這里構(gòu)成比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填better。

【7】poorly 考查副詞。poorly用于形容動(dòng)詞live，起到強(qiáng)調(diào)突出作用，故填poorly。

【8】immediately考查副詞。immediately用于形容動(dòng)詞refused，起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，表示立馬拒絕，故填immediately。

【9】robbing考查短語(yǔ)。instand of doing是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填robbing。

【10】a考查冠詞的使用。merchant是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面應(yīng)用，冠詞a修飾，故填a。

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