閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work - 1up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dished. She was 2jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 3. a pile of papers spread around her. Her husband’s 4was going to be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had 5happened. I felt sorry for her, but I also felt a sense of 6.
I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had 7an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just 8I had become an expert at scraping(刮掉)dirt stuck to their wooden floor, 9that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’ beds. It was 10than that, for I felt I had become a part of their 11.
Freda stayed at home with the kids, 12I would often see her in the morning 13
them to school. And I’d be there when they 14home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had 15them grow up. Now I was fired, but the_16__ thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.
I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 17relationship with my clients(主顧). Who am I 18them? As a matter of fact. I’m 19an employee - the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted 20of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.
1.A. stepping B. coming C. jumping D. moving
2.A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing
3.A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed
4.A. duty B. money C. work D. pay
5.A. already B. seldom C. never D. yet
6.A. regret B. surprise C. fear D. loss
7.A. started B. developed C. improved D. broken
8.A. why B. what C. that D. which
9.A. but B. and C. or D. for
10.A. less B. least C. more D. most
11.A. life B. story C. activity D. experience
12.A. as B. so C. since D. however
13.A. taking B. bringing C. meeting D. calling
14.A. left B. returned C. went D. marched
15.A. found B. noticed C. watched D. realized
16.A. possible B. great C. proper D. strange
17.A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance
18.A. for B. to C. with D .at
19.A. hardly B. certainly C. probably D. merely
20.A. member B. person C. relative D. companion
1.
【答案】:D
【解析】:“我”在做清潔工作,當(dāng)然是樓上樓下的跑哦!A. step有種一步一步走的意思,B.C顯然不合題意。move在這里指走動的意思。
【高考考點】:動詞辨析
【易錯點】:選jump很滑稽,“我”又不是袋鼠,我用不著跳來跳去把, 用step讓人聯(lián)想到一個人亦步亦趨,蝸牛挪步。好像我不是在雷區(qū)站著把,沒這個必要把。
2.
【答案】:C
【解析】:這里的she指的是Freda(弗雷達(dá)),她當(dāng)然是穿著jeans和sweater,故選wear
【高考考點】:動詞辨析
【易錯點】:選making ,誤認(rèn)為她在做衣服,整篇文章根本沒找到依據(jù),她顯然不是裁縫。Changing更不對了,沒人喜歡在人眼皮底下?lián)Q衣服把。
3.
【答案】:A
【解析】:根據(jù)全文提示知道我的工作就是clean(清潔),其他選項明顯錯誤。
【高考考點】:動詞辨析
【易錯點】:sweep也可以理解成打掃,對考生迷惑性大,打掃她周圍的紙屑。不過要知道,clean清潔本身包括打掃,還有弄干凈的意思,更到位。
4.
【答案】:D
【解析】:根據(jù)文章理解應(yīng)該是我顧主的丈夫?qū)⒁幌鳒p3成工資,這樣和“我”被解雇構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,雇主為了減少生活費用決定不繼續(xù)雇傭我。
【高考考點】:名詞辨析
【易錯點】:money初一看,從中文角度理解好像有理,不過欠妥,要知道這個錢最終來源還是工資:一個人收入,收入降低,當(dāng)然錢就少去了
5.
【答案】:A
【解析】:注意聯(lián)系39選項,它用了一個將來時態(tài),是將要降薪,雇主家知道這個消息,也好像把它當(dāng)著已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,開始準(zhǔn)備為今后的生活做打算。
【高考考點】:副詞辨析
【易錯點】:考生因為理解錯誤全文,認(rèn)為雇主家當(dāng)這事從來沒發(fā)生,選了never
6.
【答案】:D
【解析】:我同情他們,文中用了一個also,當(dāng)然也就有一種失落感了。a sense of loss
【高考考點】:名詞搭配
【易錯點】:容易誤選regret,因為這個詞在中文可以表示遺憾,歉意。考生誤選,基本上是受到母語影響
7.
【答案】:B
【解析】:動詞搭配
【高考考點】:建立,形成一種關(guān)系,搭配應(yīng)用develop,例如,develop a friendship with sb
【易錯點】:有考生會選start,認(rèn)為“我”當(dāng)然是開始一種關(guān)系,和語境不符。
8.
【答案】:C
【解析】:43空該句it指的就是前面的relationship,結(jié)合44選項,可以“抄”到答案that
【高考考點】:連詞用法
【易錯點】:B.C選項充當(dāng)句子成分,why與句意不符。
9.
【答案】:C
【解析】:回顧43空上句,有否定副詞not,故根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該用or
【高考考點】:連詞用法
【易錯點】:沒聯(lián)系上下文,搞不清楚邏輯關(guān)系,選了but或and
10.
【答案】:C
【解析】:more than “不僅僅,超過” 我對他們的感情不僅僅是一種雇傭和被雇傭的感情。
【高考考點】:形容詞用法
【易錯點】:只知道m(xù)ore than可以表示數(shù)量上的over(超過),不知道還有程度上的,選錯其他選項
11.
【答案】:A
【解析】:因為“我”覺得我是他們生活的一部分;顒,經(jīng)驗,故事,在這里讀不通。
【高考考點】:名詞辨析
【易錯點】:誤選story,認(rèn)為這個是我雇主家發(fā)生的事情(故事),我也是故事情節(jié)里的一個角色,沒明白全文論及到“我”的感情
12.
【答案】:B
【解析】:連詞區(qū)別
【高考考點】:Freda(弗雷達(dá))在家和孩子們呆在一起,和“我”常常能看到她送孩子們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué),應(yīng)該是夠成因果關(guān)系。故選so,而且是前因后果
【易錯點】:有考生會選since,考慮到它可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句表示原因,可是結(jié)果導(dǎo)致這個結(jié)構(gòu)變成前果后因。
13.
【答案】:A
【解析】:take sb to school“送某人上學(xué)”
【高考考點】:固定詞組
【易錯點】:誤選bring, bring是“帶來”而不是帶走,送走
14.
【答案】:B
【解析】:丈夫要上班,妻子要送孩子上學(xué),好歹都要離開家,我到她家里,當(dāng)然是她回家以后,故選return
【高考考點】:動詞辨析
【易錯點】:誤選left,囫圇吞棗沒看明白事情過程,以為是離開家
15.
【答案】:C
【解析】:“我”受雇Freda(弗雷達(dá))很多年,當(dāng)然是看著孩子們長大的,故選watch
【高考考點】:動詞辨析
【易錯點】:誤選found或realized,“我”又不是瞎子,怎么可能以前一直沒發(fā)覺他們在長大?notice表注意,察覺,不符合題意。
16.
【答案】:D
【解析】:人突然被解雇按常理第一反應(yīng)是氣憤,不滿,文中用了一個but這個詞表轉(zhuǎn)折,所以我們可以推斷出不符合常理的事情發(fā)生在我身上了。所以用strange
【高考考點】:形容詞辨析
【易錯點】:誤選possible ,還是全文大意的理解偏差
17.
【答案】:B
【解析】:雖然我最終離開了Freda(弗雷達(dá))家,不過我還很想知道“我”和他們家這么多年來關(guān)系實質(zhì)是什么?
【高考考點】:名詞辨析
【易錯點】:誤選importance,以為是importance relationship
18.
【答案】:B
【解析】:對于他們來說,我到底算是什么?短語:to sb “ 對某人而言”
【高考考點】:介詞區(qū)別
【易錯點】:誤選for,for sb ,是為,給某人
19.
【答案】:D
【解析】:“我”突然意識“我”只不過是他們的一個雇員而已。Merely“僅僅”
【高考考點】:副詞辨析
【易錯點】:誤選probably ,什么叫可能,實際上就是雇員哦
20.
【答案】:A
【解析】:雖然我是一個被人雇傭的人,一個雇員,可是我當(dāng)他們是親人,是他們家一個忠實可信賴的一員
【高考考點】:名詞辨析
【易錯點】:誤選 person ,“我”當(dāng)然是一個person,不過與全文意思出路太大。
【備考提示】:
近幾年的高考完形填空,更側(cè)重于考查學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力和對具體語境的把握,尤其是對語篇的理解能力。結(jié)合尾句,細(xì)讀首句,把握全篇;高考完形首句不挖空,但它卻是解題的突破口。以首句為依托,結(jié)合尾句,展開思維,就可對全文有一個大概的了解。結(jié)合上下文語境,把握整體文義;完形填空是一種障礙性閱讀,解題時只有通讀全文,掌握大意,根據(jù)上下文提供的語境進(jìn)行推敲,才能跨越障礙。運用邏輯分析判斷解題;做題時要恰當(dāng)運用句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系等;也就是說在上下文中尋找有關(guān)的提示或暗示,對文章的情節(jié)進(jìn)行邏輯分析,抓住關(guān)鍵語言信息的詞語,理順句與句之間的關(guān)系是至關(guān)重要的。借助詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象解題;復(fù)現(xiàn)有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的使用使得語篇中的句子相互銜接和保持連貫,從而構(gòu)成一個完整的有機(jī)整體。只要把握準(zhǔn)確,做起題來就可得心應(yīng)手。憑借背景知識解題;完形填空題以自身的內(nèi)容提供完整的語篇信息,其間無不滲透著各類相關(guān)的常識與知識。背景知識指的是平時的常識,生活經(jīng)驗,英語國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、文化背景、歷史事件、地理位置等?忌鲱}時,若能積極地調(diào)動自己的文化背景知識和生活常識,注意中西方文化方面存在的差異,將會大大簡化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程,節(jié)省寶貴的時間,順理成章地選出正確的答案。
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆山東省高一4月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1-10各題所給的A.B.C.和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺負(fù))others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的觀點). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
1. A.kind B.sensitive C.fair D.generous
2. A.equally B.slightly C.clearly D.increasingly
3. A.suggestions B.conclusion C.turns D.choices
4. A.a(chǎn)ccidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths
5. A.interesting B.vital (重要的) C.easy D.valuable
6. A.seldom B.rarely C.merely (僅僅) D.never
7. A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control
8. A.roughly B.eventually C.deliberately (故意地) D.exactly
9. A.a(chǎn)wful (可怕的) B.cruel C.unhealthy D.unnecessary
10. A.still B.even C.later D.somehow
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科目:高中英語 來源:重慶一中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:完型填空
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.
It __49__me.
I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(應(yīng)得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair
37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go
38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so
39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take
40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming
41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left
42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted
43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s
44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around
45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met
46. A.had B.called C.would D.do
47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped
48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat
50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of
51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased
52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied
53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why
54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal
55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality
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科目:高中英語 來源:遼寧省09-10學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期5月月考(英語) 題型:完型填空
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5 分,滿分30 分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (撫摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .
Quite frightened, we braked 48 and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was 49 in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白楊) leaf. In spite of her 50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had 51 from her panic, she timidly (膽小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat 52 in despair.
Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to 53 the punctured tyre. We then put on the 54 wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our 55 again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.
36.A.thoughts B.ideas C.suggestions D.stories
37.A.promising B.telling C.urging D.refusing
38.A.came true B.woke up C.took place D.broke out
39.A.back B.a(chǎn)gain C.slowly D.straight
40.A.a(chǎn)t dusk B.a(chǎn)t night C.a(chǎn)t dawn D.a(chǎn)t noon
41.A.disappeared B.unfolded C.grown D.developed
42.A.strange B.fresh C.high D.low
43.A.bus B.car C.dog D.cat
44.A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.sped
45.A.overtaken B.beaten C.discovered D.known
46.A.a(chǎn)nger B.control C.life D.memory
47.A.left B.stopped C.returned D.overturned
48.A.highly B.successfully C.hard D.hardly
49.A.trapped B.locked C.thrown D.found
50.A.pleasure B.death C.shock D.wake
51.A.came B.recovered C.learned D.turned
52.A.tyre B.chair C.car D.leg
53.A.repair B.remove C.throw D.check
54.A.other B.new C.second-hand D.spare
65.A.journey B.voyage C.passage D.umbrella
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科目:高中英語 來源:湖南省20092010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期末考試試卷(英語) 題型:完型填空
完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分)
(1)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (護(hù)欄). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (寵愛), but through the eyes of a 40 .
29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made
33. A. which B. where C. who D. what
34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
35. A. but B. so C. or D. for
36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free
37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them
38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt
39 A. first B. second C. last D. next
40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
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科目:高中英語 來源:湖北省武漢市2010屆高三五月供題訓(xùn)練(三)英語 題型:完型填空
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第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so,I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health,or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society.If I cut the front articles,the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ,leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title.Therefore,the scissors would stay before they start, 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time,both worth your 39 .You can only take up one of them;the other has to wait or be 39 up.But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind.Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad.How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other.
In fact that is what 44 is like;we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another.The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind.I still remember a philosopher’s 49 :“When one door shuts,another opens in life.”So a casual(不經(jīng)意的) 50 may not be a bad one.
31.A.same B.opposite C.either D.front
32.A.get B.bring C.1ead D.keep
33.A.enjoy B.help C.conduct D.dress
34.A.damage B.destroy C.hurt D.injury
35.A.on B.for C.without D.off
36.A.or B.but C.so D.for
37.A.satisfying B.regrettable C.surprising D.impossible
38.A.courage B.patience C.strength D.a(chǎn)ttention
39.A.given B.picked C.held D.made
40.A.persuade B.a(chǎn)gree C.a(chǎn)llow D.tell
41.A.filled B.struck C.caught D.a(chǎn)ttracted
42.A.chances B.conditions C.wishes D.ways
43.A.progresses B.goes C.changes D.improves
44.A.study B.1ife C.society D.nature
45.A.supplied B.connected C.fixed D.faced
46.A.a(chǎn)vailable B.desirable C.considerable D.enjoyable
47.A.turned B.transferred C.paid D.drawn
48.A.gives way to B.gives rise to C.gets through to D.gets close to
49.A.remarks B.sayings C.slogans D.comments
50.A.behavior B.a(chǎn)ction C.choice D.a(chǎn)ttitude
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