Question

“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

“Two full inches in the first three days！”

These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.

Often such products are nothing more than money－making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof(證明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product.

One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.

　 Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律訴訟), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

1．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are ________.

A. objective 　 B. costly　　 C. unreliable 　 D. illegal

2．Which of the following is true according to the text?

A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

B. New products are more likely to be questionable.

C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

D. The promoters usually just care about profits.

3．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.

A. if it is a drug　　　

B. if it is a device

C. if its consumers make complaints

D. if its distributors challenge FDA's authority

4．The Relaxacisor is mentioned as ________.

A. a product which was designed to produce electricity

B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product

D. an example of a quality beauty product

5．The author intends to ________.

A. make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises

B. show the weakness of the law on product safety

C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

D. introduce the organization of FDA

 

Answer 1

CDABA

 

推理判斷題。由本文的第三、四段可知，廣告中提到的減肥產(chǎn)品是有疑問的，有些甚至是危害健康的，故這些廣告都是不可靠的(unreliable)。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段可知A、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)文中未提及；由第四段第一句話“Often such products are nothing more than money－making things for their promoters.”可知D項(xiàng)正確，促銷商關(guān)心的只是利潤(rùn)。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“If the product is a drug, FDA...market.”可知。

4．推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確，其余選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容表述錯(cuò)誤。尤其是倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句更加說明B是正確的。

5．推理判斷題。全文旨在讓消費(fèi)者意識(shí)到促銷商假意的承諾。尤其是全文的最后一句更體現(xiàn)了作者的寫作意圖。