【題目】此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加,刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。
Ken was having a serious back pain. He was in the hospital. The doctor talked to Eva, Ken’s wife, about her condition. When she asked what serious her husband’s back trouble was, the doctor said that Ken should have a completely bed rest. This meant that he has to lie down all the time for 2 or 3 weeks after he could go home. He then had to stay bed for about 10 days. After that, he could only got up twice a day to move around for 10 minute. Finally he could do some easy exercise. When he could walk round for an hour, he is able to leave the hospital.
【答案】1. in the( the ) hospital; what --- how ; completely ---complete ; has ---had ;after --- before; stay ( in ) bed ; got --- get ; minute --- minutes ; is---was
【解析】1.考查冠詞。句意:他在住院。固定短語(yǔ):in hospital(在住院),而in the hospital(在這家醫(yī)院),故in the( the ) hospital.
2.考查代詞。和他妻子談到的是男子Ken的病情,故her --- his
3.考查副詞。修飾形容詞serious要用疑問(wèn)副詞how,故what --- how.
4.考查形容詞。要有形容詞complete(完全的)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞rest,故completely ---complete.
5.考查動(dòng)詞。這句話中有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,主句謂語(yǔ)是meant,是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)也要用過(guò)時(shí)的一種,故has ---had.
6.考查連詞。句意:這就是意味著在他能夠回家之前,他要躺上2,3周的時(shí)間。故after --- before.
7.考查介詞。動(dòng)詞stay是不及物動(dòng)詞,固定詞組:stay in bed(臥床休息),故stay ( in ) bed.
8.考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后要接動(dòng)詞原形,故got --- get.
9.考查名詞。名詞minute是可數(shù)名詞,10 minutes(十分鐘),所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故minute --- minutes.
10.考查動(dòng)詞。說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,要用般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故is---was
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