【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處)不計分。
It was about 6 o’clock in the afternoon when I was walking along the road, heading home from school. The wind blew so hard that, all of sudden, an advertising board by the roadside was blew down to the ground. Before realizing that had happened, I was knocked down by the board. I feel great pain in my legs and could not move. At that moment, a man who ran up to help me. Seen I was badly hurt, he drove me to the hospital immediate. After calling my parents, the man left without leaving my name and address. What I remember is that he is a middle-aged man. I want to finding the man and express my thank.
【答案】第一處:第二句 of后面加上a
第二處:第二句blew→blown
第三處:第三句 that→what
第四處:第四句 feel→felt
第五處:第五句 去掉who
第六處:第六句 Seen→Seeing
第七處:第六句immediate→immediately
第八處:第七句 my→his
第九處:第八句 finding→find
第十處:第八句thank→thanks
【解析】
本文屬于記敘文。講述作者在放學(xué)回家途中,偶遇大風(fēng),被大風(fēng)吹落的廣告牌砸中腿,一個中年男子把他送去醫(yī)院后默默離開了,作者想要找到這個男子感謝他。
第一處:考查冠詞。句意:風(fēng)是如此的劇烈,突然,路邊的一塊廣告牌被風(fēng)吹落在地上。此處為固定短語,all of a sudden突然。故在of后加a。
第二處:考查過去分詞。句意:風(fēng)是如此的劇烈,突然,路邊的一塊廣告牌被風(fēng)吹落在地上。提供分析句子成分可知,blow作謂語,與主語是動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),故用其過去分詞形式blown。blow—blew—blown。故blew改為blown。
第三處:考查名詞性從句。句意:還沒注意到發(fā)生的情況,我就被掉落的廣告牌砸到了。引導(dǎo)賓語從句作realize的賓語,在從句里面作happen的主語,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what。
第四處:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我感到腿部疼痛,也不能移動。本文講述作者經(jīng)歷的事,故用一般過去時,故用felt。
第五處:考查句子成分分析。句意:就在那時,一個男的跑上前來幫助了我。通過分析句子成分可知,a man 作主語,ran作其謂語,故who多余,刪掉。
第六處:考查動詞非謂語形式。句意:看見我受傷嚴重,他立刻駕車把我送去醫(yī)院。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),See在本句中作原因狀語,與其邏輯主語the man屬于主謂關(guān)系,故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式seeing。
第七處:考查副詞。句意:句意:看見我受傷嚴重,他立刻駕車把我送去醫(yī)院。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,immediate修飾謂語動詞drove作狀語,故用副詞形式immediately。
第八處:考查代詞。句意:通知我父母之后,這個男人離開了,沒有留下他的名字和地址。根據(jù)語境可知,這個男的幫助了作者,悄悄地離開,故用his。
第九處:考查動詞不定式。句意:我想要找到這個男的,表達我的謝意。本句為want to do 結(jié)構(gòu),故用不定式后接動詞原形,故用find。
第十處:考查名詞。句意:我想要找到這個男的,表達我的謝意。Thank做名詞表示謝意的時候,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用thanks。
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