短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

Dear Editor,

Recently we have made a discussion about the prevent of global warming in our research

group. Everybody has become aware the green-house effect, what has drawn the attention of the world. Many scientists on the summit of COPENHAGEN warned any rise above 2 degrees could lead to a sea level rise threatening islands and coastal cities, kill off many specie of animals and plants. As a result of, every nation should work together to limit the release of carbon dioxide. Everybody should shoulder the responsible for fight against climate change, and a low carbon life is a must.

I think fight against global warming is part of environmental protection. If we humans are more friend to nature, nature will be friendly, too. It’s time everybody rethink our role in keeping peace with our mother, nature.

Yours   sincerely,

Lihua

 

【答案】

 prevent—prevention     

 aware ^ of    

  what —which        

  kill —killing   

 specie —species       

  result of—result    

  responsible – responsibility     

 fight – fighting     

 friend – friendly       

 rethink – rethought.

【解析】

試題分析:

 prevent—prevention   介詞about后面要接名詞形式,故使用prevention。

 aware ^ of    固定搭配be/become aware of意識(shí)到。。。。

  what —which   本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,which指代先行詞the green-house effect在句中作主語(yǔ)。What不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

 kill —killing   本句的killing是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示的是正常的意料之中的結(jié)果。

 specie —species    前面有many修飾,說(shuō)明這里要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

 result of—result   如果使用as a result of…(因?yàn)椋┖竺嬉匈e語(yǔ)的形式。As a result結(jié)果是。表示上下文的因果關(guān)系。

 responsible – responsibility   本句中的responsibility作為動(dòng)詞shoulder的賓語(yǔ),指承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

 fight – fighting   前面的介詞for后面要接動(dòng)名詞doing的形式。

 friend – friendly   本句指的形容詞friendly和系動(dòng)詞are在一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

 rethink – rethought 本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣It is time后面的從句可以使用過(guò)去時(shí)或者should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。本句中使用了過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。

考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。

 

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