Ⅰ     語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分．滿分30分)

         閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A land free from destruction（毀滅，破壞）, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——  all these were important  1       in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.  2        they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men ——  3       individuals who could invent machines, find new 4       of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution  5      from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were  6        inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research  7        .He is not necessarily working  8       that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is all trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by  9        the theories  10        science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a   11       result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb（燈泡）, or one of  12       other objectives. Most of the people who  13        the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions  14       a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 15      .

 1. A. cases                 B. reasons                 C. factors                         D. situations

 2. A. But                                    B. And                         C. Besides                       D. Even

 3. A. generating             B. effective                C. motivating                  D. creative

 4. A. origins                     B. sources                 C. bases                        D. discoveries

 5. A. came                     B. arrived                   C. stemmed                             D. appeared

 6. A. less                                   B. better                           C. more                        D. worse

 7. A. happily                             B. occasionally         C. reluctantly                  D. accurately

 8. A. now                                   B. and                         C. all                                  D. so

 9. A. planning                           B. using                      C. idea                            D. means

10. A. of                              B. with                        C. to                                  D. as

11. A. single                      B. sole                        C. specialized                 D. specific

12. A. few                                    B. those                   C. many                          D. all

13. A. proposed                         B. developed          C. supplied                      D. offered

14. A. as                                      B. if                            C. because                      D. while

15. A. ago                                    B. past                      C. ahead                          D. before

 

【答案】

 

    1~5.  CADBA           6~10.      CDDBA              11~15.   DCBBD

 

【解析】

 

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