7．Any athlete will be punished if found to use stimulant，________ famous he is in the sports field．（　�。�
A．in spite ofB．whateverC．no matter howD．although

分析 任何運動員如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)服用興奮劑都將被處罰，不管他在運動場上多么出名．

解答 答案：C．
運動員因服用興奮劑而被處罰是不受自己出名的約束的，即后面為一個讓步狀語從句，用no matter how來引導，修飾形容詞famous；in spite of盡管，后面不可跟形容詞；whatever不管什么，在句中做主語、賓語、表語，后面修飾名詞；although雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；根據(jù)句意"不管他在運動場上多么出名"；可知選C．

點評 although可引導讓步狀語從句和no matter how的區(qū)別
although引導的讓步狀語從句可與yet，still或never連用，但不能與but連用，且位于主句之前的情況較多．
Although he is very old，（yet） he is quite strong．他雖然年紀大了，身體還很健壯．
no matter+疑問詞=疑問詞-ever 含義為"…都…；不管…都…"，它們引導的讓步狀語從句可以互換．例如：
When anyone does something for you，no matter how small and no matter whether he's a superior or servant，it's proper to say"Thank you"．只要任何人替你做了一件事，不管事情多么微不足道，也不管他是你的上司還是你的仆人，你都應(yīng)該說聲"謝謝"．
但"no matter+疑問詞"結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導讓步狀語從句，而"疑問詞-ever"還可以引導名詞性從句．例如：
I'll eat whatever （≠no matter what） you give me．（whatever引導賓語從句）你給我吃什么，我就吃什么．

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