Question

In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性別) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.

Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.

What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神經(jīng)) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(創(chuàng)造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.

1.Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A. Research on the Brain

B. Men and Women are Different in Brain

C. People’s Different Brains

D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls

2.__________ men and women think differently.

A. The different brains make

B. Sex makes

C. The different experiences make

D. The influences(影響) of society make

3.According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __________ in your school.

A. mathematics              B. physics     C. English                          D. chemistry

4.Which of the following is true?

A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.

B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.

C. Men are better than women in all things.

D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.

5.60. The number of nerves connecting the two sides of the brain in men __________.

A. is the same as women’s

B. is different from women’s

C. is larger than women’s

D. is twice as large as women’s

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：

【文章大意】本文是一篇科普類(lèi)文章。文章講述了男人和女人大腦之間的差異。

1.B考查文章的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的主題句The sexes(性別) are different, because their brains are different.可知，文章整體講述了男人和女人大腦的差異。故選B。

2.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的The sexes(性別) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.可知，是大腦的不同使他們看問(wèn)題不同。思考的方式也不同。故選A。

3.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.可知，女孩在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)方面比男孩好。故選C。

4.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的n boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills.可知，女孩用于語(yǔ)言的區(qū)域發(fā)展較好。故選D。

5.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.可知，男人兩個(gè)腦半球之間連接的神經(jīng)數(shù)目較少。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查科普類(lèi)文章的閱讀。