【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改l0處，多者 (從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

Dear cousin,

Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London. I miss you a lot of. I’m writing the letter to ask you for help. As you know, I am eager to be photographer like you, so I asked my parents to buy me the camera last week. But he told me I wouldn’t concentrate in my schoolwork if I got it. Oh, my God! What can I make them trust me? I’m not a kid any longer, but I can control myself. What’s worse, I have promised that I will take photos for the school’s newspaper next month. When asking by my classmates, I will be absolutely embarrassed. Therefore, would you like to lend me some money? If you’d like, I will return it as soon as possibly.

Yours Sincerely,

Tom

【答案】1. move→moved

2. 去掉of

3.在be和photographer之間加a

4. he→they

5. in→on

6. it→one

7. What→How

8. but→and

9. asking→asked

10. possibly→ possible

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。信中主要是請求表兄借給作者一些錢，用于購買照相機(jī)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)他做攝影家的理想。

1. 考查時態(tài)。句意：自從你搬到倫敦已經(jīng)快一年了。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句要用一般過去時態(tài)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故將move改為moved。

2. 考查介詞。句意：我很想你。a lot修飾動詞，a lot of修飾名詞。該處a lot修飾動詞miss，意為“我非常思念你”。故of多余，應(yīng)去掉。

3. 考查冠詞。句意：你知道，我渴望成為一名像你一樣的攝影師，所以我上周讓我的父母給我買了相機(jī)。photographer是可數(shù)名詞，意為“攝像師，照相師”，該處指“我渴望成為一個像你那樣的攝像師”，故要在be和photographer之間加a。

4. 考查代詞。句意：我讓我的父母給我買一個相機(jī)。但是他們告訴我如果有了相機(jī)，我就不能專心學(xué)習(xí)了。代指上一句提到的“my parents”，應(yīng)該用they，而不是he。故將he改為they。

5. 考查固定短語。句意：我讓我的父母給我買一個相機(jī)。但是他們告訴我如果有了相機(jī)，我就不能專心學(xué)習(xí)了。concentrate on意為“把注意力集中到……”，是固定短語，故將in改為on。

6. 考查代詞。句意：我讓我的父母給我買一個相機(jī)。但是他們告訴我如果有了相機(jī)，我就不能專心學(xué)習(xí)了。it代指上文提到的同一個事物，one代指上文提到的同名異物中的一個。該處指“一個相機(jī)”，故將it改為one。

7. 考查特殊疑問詞。句意：我如何使他們相信我呢？what意為“什么”，how意為“如何”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)將What改為How。

8. 考查連詞。句意：我不是個孩子了，而且我能控制自己。兩句話之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將but改為and。

9. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我的同學(xué)問我的時候，我會很尷尬。該從句補(bǔ)充完整為：when I am asked by my classmates。根據(jù)“主從句主語一致，從句中有be動詞，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞”原則，需將asking改為asked。

10. 考查固定短語。句意：如果你愿意，我將盡快把它還給你。as…as possible意為“盡可能……”，是固定短語。故把possibly改成possible。

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