假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線/ 劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。
Jim is one of my closely friends. Two months ago,his mother bought a computer
to him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the
computer. To his surprise,Jim just wasted plenty of time play computer games every
day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact,a computer can do a lot of
everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories,hospitals,banks and so on. Many
computers scientists are now trying to make the computer to “think” like a man. In my
opinion,the key is what we should use it wisely.


【小題1】closely→close/closest
【小題2】to→for
【小題3】will→would
【小題4】his→her
【小題5】play→playing
【小題6】as后面加a
【小題7】wide→widely
【小題8】computers→computer
【小題9】what→that

解析試題分析:
【小題1】形容詞修飾名詞,所以closely→close/closest
【小題2】為他買了一臺(tái)電腦,應(yīng)該用介詞for
【小題3】在賓語(yǔ)從句中,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
【小題4】這里表示令她吃驚的是,這里的“她”指的是吉姆的媽媽
【小題5】介詞之后用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式
【小題6】as a matter of fact是固定用法,事實(shí)上
【小題7】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞
【小題8】表示電腦科學(xué)家,computer應(yīng)該用單數(shù)
【小題9】這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,所以用that
考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況
點(diǎn)評(píng):答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。

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