Question

【題目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

NEW DELHI - The first case of the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic in India was reported on 30 January 2020. So far, India has suspended "all existing visas, except diplomatic, official, UN/international organizations, employment, project visas" until April 15. India's federal health ministry said this Wednesday morning that the death toll due to COVID-19 in India rose to 149 and the total number of 【1】 cases in the country reached 5, 194.

"As of 8:00 am (local time) today 149 deaths related to novel coronavirus have been recorded in the country," reads the information 【2】 by the ministry. On Tuesday evening the number of COVID - 19 cases in the country was 4789 and the death toll was 124.

According to ministry officials, so far 402 people have been 【3】 from hospital after showing improvement. "The number of active cases in the country right now is 4,643," reads the information.

Wednesday 【4】 the 15th straight day of ongoing 21-day lockdown（封閉）across the country announced by the government to 【5】 the spread of the pandemic. Authorities have imposed strict curfew-like 【6】 to prevent the movement of people across the country. All road, rail and air services have been suspended in the 【7】 of the lockdown, except 【8】 services which are exempted. The three-week lockdown is expected to end on April 14.

India's federal home minister Amit Shah has asked authorities to take quick and stern action against individuals involved in hoarding and black marketing. Meanwhile, Indian Council of Medical Research said it has no 【9】 to state governments setting up convenient sample collection sites. However, the top health research body said its guidelines should be followed and the sample collection should be done using recommended personal 【10】 equipment.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】K

【2】B

【3】I

【4】A

【5】C

【6】G

【7】F

【8】D

【9】H

【10】J

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了印度周日新冠人數(shù)增加，以及相關(guān)部門采取的控制措施。

【1】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：印度聯(lián)邦衛(wèi)生部稱周三早上，印度的新冠死亡人數(shù)已達(dá)149人，整個(gè)印度的確診病例到達(dá)了5194。cases為名詞，意為“病例”。名詞之前需添加形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，意思為“確診病例”，應(yīng)填confirmed，表示被動(dòng)與完成。故選K。

【2】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：衛(wèi)生部發(fā)布的信息稱:“截至當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間今天上午8點(diǎn)，該國(guó)已有149例與新型冠狀病毒相關(guān)的死亡記錄�！�the information為主句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為reads。因此，information后面成分為后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“有衛(wèi)生部發(fā)布的信息”，release與information之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填released。故選B。

【3】

考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)衛(wèi)生部官員稱，到目前為止，已有402人在病情好轉(zhuǎn)后出院。 本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)so far ，可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)been可知為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)意思可知考查discharge sb from hospital (準(zhǔn)許某人離開醫(yī)院)，402 people與discharge為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填discharged。故選I。

【4】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：4月4日星期三是連續(xù)21天封鎖的第15天，政府宣布要在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)控流行病的蔓延。本句的主語(yǔ)為Wednesday, 后面的announced為非謂語(yǔ)。因此此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境意思，應(yīng)填marks。marks意為“標(biāo)志著”。故選A。

【5】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。to 后部分為不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。the government announced lockdown 目的是為了控制該流行病的傳播，可知要填contain。contain在這里不是“包含”的意思，而是“控制”的意思。故選C。

【6】

考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)局實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的宵禁，以防止人們?cè)谌珖?guó)范圍內(nèi)流動(dòng)。imposed 為及物動(dòng)詞，后面需加賓語(yǔ)，且賓語(yǔ)之前有strict curfew-like 這兩個(gè)形容詞，可知需填名詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境意思，應(yīng)填restrictions(限制)。故選G。

【7】

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：所有的公路、鐵路和航空服務(wù)都在封鎖之后暫停，但基本服務(wù)除外。本題考查了in the wake of …，意為“緊隨某事而來(lái)”。故選F。

【8】

考查形容詞。句意：封鎖后，除基本服務(wù)豁免外，所有公路、鐵路和航空服務(wù)均暫停。為期三周的封鎖預(yù)計(jì)將于4月14日結(jié)束。service為名詞，可知前面需添加形容詞。結(jié)合下文which are exempted(豁免)可知，應(yīng)為essential service(必要的服務(wù))。故選D。

【9】

考查名詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，印度醫(yī)學(xué)研究委員會(huì)表示，他們不反對(duì)各邦政府建立方便的樣本采集地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)no 后面須填名詞，結(jié)合下一句should be done using …可知只要做好個(gè)人防護(hù)，他們并不反對(duì)。因此，需填objection。故選H。

【10】

考查形容詞。句意：然而，頂級(jí)健康研究機(jī)構(gòu)表示，其指導(dǎo)方針應(yīng)遵循，樣本收集應(yīng)使用推薦的個(gè)人防護(hù)設(shè)備進(jìn)行。equipment為名詞，前面需填形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)使用推薦的個(gè)人防護(hù)設(shè)備，故填protective(防護(hù)的)。故選J。

做好選詞填空題，必須先理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)分析句子成分來(lái)確定要填什么詞性的詞，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境意思來(lái)確定最終的答案。