【題目】

【1】A young man was made manager of the team, which surprised everyone.(改寫成用it做形式主語的句子)

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【2】After coming back to life, he found that he was in the middle of the desert. (用動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的形式改為簡單句)

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【3】My parents are not fond of the film. I am not fond of it, either. (用neither…nor …合并句子)

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【4】The candidate said to the manager, “Please give me five minutes for preparation.” (改為間接引語)

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【5】Right now the researchers are developing the new product in the laboratory. (改為被動語態(tài))

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【答案】

【1】It surprised everyone that a young man was made manager of the team.

【2】After coming back to life, he found himself in the middle of the desert.

【3】Neither my parents nor I am fond of the film.

【4】The candidate asked the manager to give him/her five minutes for preparation.

【5】Right now the new product is being developed by the researchers in the laboratory.

【解析】本大題主要考查考生使用各種語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。由定語從句變成名詞從句，由從語改為單句，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，主動形式變成被動形式。用連詞把兩個(gè)單句邊成一個(gè)復(fù)句等。

【1】1. It surprised everyone that a young man was made manager of the team.

把定語從句改為主語從句。改成的名詞從句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

【2】After coming back to life, he found himself in the middle of the desert.

本題考查非謂語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。he found that he was in the middle of the desert.＝found himself in the middle of the desert原來賓語從句中的主語變成了find的賓語himself,而in the middle of the desert 原來是用以說明主語的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在變成了補(bǔ)充說明賓語的狀態(tài)，即賓語補(bǔ)足語。

【3】Neither my parents nor I am fond of the film.

從句意看我父母不喜歡這部電影。我也不喜歡它�？梢园褍蓚�(gè)單句用neither…nor …合并句子為我父母和我都不喜歡這部電影�！癗either my parents nor I am fond of the film. ”

【4】The candidate asked the manager to give him/her five minutes for preparation.

考查直接引語改為間接引語。直接引語的say to 要改為tell/ask/order等詞，引號里的祈使句要變成tell/ask/order等的動詞不定式。所以改為The candidate asked the manager to give him/her five minutes for preparation.

【5】Right now the new product is being developed by the researchers in the laboratory

考查主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時(shí)要把主動語態(tài)中的賓語變成被動語態(tài)中的主語，主動語態(tài)中的主語則變成被動語態(tài)中介詞by 的賓語。要把主動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞由主動形式變成被動語態(tài)中的被動形。本句中的be doing 要改為being done，全句為Right now the new product is being developed by the researchers in the laboratory。

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