短文改錯(cuò) （共10小題; 每小題1分，滿分10分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

    此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

    此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

    此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

    注意： 原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to                76.           

travel with their friends, while I chose to take par-time job        77.           

to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my       78.           

 teacher that a nearby company was looking after students          79.           

 with good handwriting to write address on envelope. The          80.           

 pay were 10 cent per envelope. I headed for the company,         81.           

 feeling sue I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours and      82.           

 to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I         83.           

fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out          84.           

of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.                    85.            

76.decide改成decided  

77.在take的后面加a 

78.此行正確 

79.after改成for

80. envelope 改成envelopes  

81. were改成was    

82. easy改成easily  

83.去掉to   

84.在hard 后加it  

85.we改成 us   


解析:

短文改錯(cuò)考查重點(diǎn)：短文改錯(cuò)題以小故事的形式呈現(xiàn), 重點(diǎn)是中國(guó)學(xué)生常犯的語言錯(cuò)誤和邏輯錯(cuò)誤，涉及動(dòng)詞（包括時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、第三人稱單數(shù)等），名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)不可數(shù)），介詞的搭配，副詞與形容詞的誤用或原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的誤用，代詞的指代錯(cuò)誤等。其中非謂語動(dòng)詞涉及到是否用-ed分詞或-ing分詞或介詞和不定式前要不要加的“to”（常常被設(shè)置為多一詞或少一詞的題目，如83題），動(dòng)詞是短文改錯(cuò)考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，難度中等。通常有一題邏輯錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置形式都是四類:　 錯(cuò)一詞、多一詞、少一詞和正確。易錯(cuò)題：對(duì)于77題，許多考生會(huì)把job改成jobs.在同班同學(xué)決定與朋友旅游，而“我”在這個(gè)特定的時(shí)間段當(dāng)然是選擇找“一份”兼職工作，不可能同時(shí)好幾份。出錯(cuò)原因，只記得某些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，而未注意邏輯的合理性。83題，有些考生會(huì)把“the”去掉，因?yàn)橹挥浀谩癳arn money”這個(gè)短語，殊不知這里指的是賺那份在五小時(shí)內(nèi)完成300個(gè)信封所得的錢，所以要特指。

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此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有—個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

 

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