Question

【題目】以下10個句子，每個句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在符號下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】The power station being built a few years ago has greatly benefited the local people.

【2】He seemed to be lacking for confidence.

【3】Every time when I catch a cold, I have pains in my back.

【4】After exposed to the sunlight for so long a time, the cloth won’t last well for a shirt.

【5】I’ve arranged a nurse to look after your mother.

【6】Only when he reached school he realize that he had left his key at home.

【7】Mary, knowing for her healthy lifestyle, was pictured on the front cover of Life Style magazine.

【8】She likes everything to be in the place before she starts work.

【9】What you said doesn't apply for me.

【10】Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew that she was so angry.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】being去掉

【2】for→in

【3】when去掉

【4】exposed前加being

【5】arranged后加for

【6】school后加did

【7】knowing→known

【8】去掉the

【9】for→to

【10】that→why

【解析】

試題分析：通過修改作文方式的短文，考查學生對固定搭配，動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復數(shù)問題等。

【1】being去掉 考查定語從句。該句省略了that was，由a few years ago可知，該句需用一般過去時，所以這里being多余，需去掉。

【2】for→in 考查固定搭配。句意：他看起來缺乏自信。be lacking in“欠缺”，為固定搭配。

【3】when去掉 考查連詞。句意：每次我感冒，我的背部就疼痛。這里every time與when重復，所以需去掉when。

【4】exposed前加being 考查非謂語動詞。句意：在被太陽暴曬很長時間后，這種布作襯衫不耐用了。根據(jù)句意，這里需用被動語態(tài)，該句為非謂語動詞，所以be動詞需用現(xiàn)在分詞。

【5】arranged后加for 考查短語。arrange for“安排”，為固定搭配。

【6】school后加did 考查倒裝句。該句為only引導的倒裝句，在主句中主語和謂語需倒裝，所以這里需在he前加did。

【7】knowing→known 考查短語。be known for“因……而出名”，這里省略了be動詞，故需將knowing改為known。

【8】去掉the 考查短語。in place“在適當?shù)奈恢?/span>”，為固定搭配，所以這里需將the去掉。

【9】for→to 考查動詞短語。apply to“適應”，為固定短語。

【10】that→why 考查連詞。這里的意思是：辦公室的人沒人知道她為什么如此生氣。所以這里需用連詞why，表示“為什么”。