Question

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what , in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A change made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出現(xiàn)) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的)that I don’t know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
【小題1】The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is______.

A．repeated without any change

B．treated as a joke

C．set in the present

D．given some changes by the parent

【小題2】According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is____.

A．heard for the first time	B．in a realistic setting
C．repeated too often	D．told in a different way

【小題3】The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that______.

A．fairy stories are still being made up

B．people try to modernize old fairy stories

C．there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales

D．There is more concern for children’s fears nowadays

【小題4】One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that_____.

A．they are full of imagination

B．they are not interesting

C．they just make up the stories which are far from the truth

D．they make teachers of history difficult to teach

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：
【小題1】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段后三行It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what , in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.說明如果父母能夠改編這樣的故事，效果會(huì)更好，故D正確。
【小題2】A 推理題。根據(jù)第二段1,2行A change made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking.說明看這樣的故事會(huì)讓孩子害怕，故A正確。
【小題3】C 推理題。根據(jù)第三段后三行If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.說明有些人對(duì)神話故事有誤解認(rèn)為這樣的故事對(duì)孩子有不好的影響，故C正確。
【小題4】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段1,2行There also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist;說明這些人認(rèn)為神話故事都是編出來的遠(yuǎn)離實(shí)際情況，故C正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查教育類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了不同的人對(duì)神話故事持有的不同觀點(diǎn)，有人認(rèn)為神話故事對(duì)孩子有好的影響，也有人認(rèn)為神話故事都是編出來的，遠(yuǎn)離實(shí)際，對(duì)孩子沒有好處。在閱讀時(shí)，考生要抓住各段的中心思想和主題句，理解本段的觀點(diǎn)。